1905 Virginia City Mine explosion

The 1905 Virginia City Mine explosion was a fatal mining accident that killed 112 coal miners at Virginia City, near Hueytown, on February 20, 1905.

Brothers George and Everett Schuler opened the mines

The Jefferson County Coroner and Alabama State Mine Inspector determined that the explosion was caused by the use of too much powder in a charge made at the 5th entry left. The presence of large amounts of coal dust in the mine's air carried the explosive reaction through the entire mine and caused water pumps and pipes to break, flooding chambers below the water line. All 112 miners present were killed. The mine itself suffered little damage except for a rock collapse at the entrance.

The Shuler brothers and their partners were charged with criminal negligence that April by Jefferson County Solicitor Barrington Heflin.

Republic Steel purchased the mine in 1936 and operated it until 1963. The property was subsequently redeveloped as the Virginia Estates and Edenwood residential subdivisions.

Victims

The Birmingham News published lists of those killed, and later, of those whose remains had been received by Kennedy Brothers Undertakers in Bessemer. The following is a compilation of those lists, using contemporary categories^1., and alphabetized:

• Coal diggers (white), 65 total: Luke Bailey, Robert Beals (or Beal), Roland "Roly" Bennett, James Brown, Ed H. Bryant, Sam Burchfield, E. L. Cargo, S. T. Carter, Ben M. Chastine, Thomas Cody, John Cohely, Charles A. Crawley, Steve Crawley, J. H. Danner (or Dammer), W. M. Dickson (or Dickinson), W. H. Donaldson, John Gallegher, Tom Grigsby, Lee Hardeman, R. E. Hassell, Ernest Hopkins, Harry Hughes, Jim E. Jordan, Jerry Keel, Barney Kiker, A. Lancy, J. M. Lawrence, Pat McCoy, Walter McCoy, ____ McDonald, Charles McFalls, Henry Meachim (or Meekin), James Meachim (or Meekin), Pat Meekin, W. Alonza Meeks, Will Meeks, Fred Morgan, Sandy Nelson, Andy Nicholson, O. M. Parsons, Robert Pierson (or Pearson), John Pendley, Jr, George L. Pendley, N. R. Pool, J. H. Pool, Ollin Pool, Ira Powell, Walker W. Shumaker (or Shoemaker), Bert Slogett, Sam Slogett, Fred Smedley, Peter Smith, Ross Stewart, P. M. Stucky, J. G. Tidmore, Richard Tidmore, D. Troulis, M. L. Turner, Jesse C. Weaver, J. D. Wells, W. B. Wright or W. M. Wright, Fred Wyatt,
• Coal diggers (Italian), 7 total: Lancy Antonio (or Antonia), Lanzi Ciro (or Lonzi Eiro), Tussel Last, A. Lazarre, Roda Raffael, ____ Tussey, Tolsey Veresto
• Coal diggers (Negro), 31 total: Amos Brown, Charles Burton, Jim Burton, Homer Dawson, John Dudley, W. Goings, Ike Cole, Loyd Davis, John Dudley, J. E. Durden, John Grigsby, Elisha Hale, General Hooks, Isaac "Ike" Hooks, Jake Hooks, Oliver Houston, Will M. Howard, George Huffman, Jim Huffman, A. J. Jackson, H. R. Johnson, Wade Jonson (or Johnson), Sam Simpson, James Simpson, Dave Smith, J. A. Sterling (or Starling), Levy Steale, Henry Stevenson, Sam Thorn, Steve Turner, Henry Turner, Ira Walker (or Ivy Walker), Primus Wyatt,
• Company men (white), 9 total: John Brown, Neil Brown, Tom Caldwell, William Green, Steve Hawkins, Charles Moreland, John L. Nelson, Charles Pickett, M. J. Vance
• Company men (Negro), 6 total^2. : Ike Benner, Jackson Bowen, Bob Hall, Dave Hall, Sylverster "Bess" McCarthy, Pearl Toles

Notes

1. "Diggers" were independently-contracter miners, paid by the ton. "Company men" were employees of the mine operator, paid by the day for supplementary work such as maintaining mine trains, pumps and ventilation equipment.
2. This list totals 118 names. Some may be unintentionally listed twice under variant names.