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'''Birmingham International Raceway''', or '''BIR''', is a 5/8-mile oval paved racetrack located at the [[Alabama State Fairgrounds]] in the [[Five Points West]] neighborhood of Birmingham.  It is used primarily for late-model automobile racing.  The track's office is located at 2321 [[Bessemer Road]].
'''Birmingham International Raceway''', or '''BIR''' (formerly '''Fairgrounds Raceway''', '''Birmingham Super Speedway''', '''Birmingham Super Raceway''' and '''Birmingham International Speedway''') is a 5/8-mile oval paved racetrack located at the [[Alabama State Fairgrounds]] in the [[Five Points West]] neighborhood of Birmingham.  It is used primarily for late-model automobile racing.  The track's office is located at 2321 [[Bessemer Road]].


==History==
==History==
The original 1 mile dirt oval was built as a horse track. On October 7th, [[1906]], a motorcycle race was held.  The first automobile race occured on October 10th, [[1906]]. This continued through [[1917]]. In [[1932]] a 1/2 mile dirt oval opened, and was used until July 4th, [[1942]]. It was closed during WWII but reopened on October 1st, [[1946]], and operated until November 5th, [[1961]].  Additionally, a 1/4 mile dirt oval was open from [[1958]] to [[1960]]. The 1/4 mile track was paved and operated from about July 15th, [[1960]] through [[1961]]. On June 28th, [[1962]], the modern 5/8 mile paved oval began operation and is still in use today.  
The original one-mile dirt oval was built as a horse track. On [[October 7]], [[1906]] the track hosted its first motorcycle race, followed by an automobile race three days later. These events continued regularly through [[1917]]. A 10,000-seat grandstand was built in [[1925]].


This track has also operated as '''Fairgrounds Raceway''', '''Birmingham Super Speedway''', '''Birmingham Super Raceway''' and '''Birmingham International Speedway'''.
In [[1932]] the oval was reduced to  a half-mile circuit. The smaller configuration was used until [[July 4]], [[1942]], when it closed for [[World War II]]. It was reopened on [[October 1]], [[1946]], and began hosting weekly auto-racing events organized by promoter [[J. P. Rotton]].


==NASCAR==
A quarter-mile dirt oval was added in [[1958]] and was the first track to be paved, with the first events held on the new surface on [[July 15]], [[1960]]. After one season of racing on the quarter-mile track the present five-eighths-mile course was constructed with its first race held on [[June 28]], [[1962]]. With new lighting the Sunday afternoon races were moved to Friday nights.
A total of eight races were ran at what was then called Fairgrounds Raceway for NASCAR's top curcuit, now known as the Nextel Cup.  These occurred in [[1958]] and from [[1961]] to [[1968]].  Top names in the sport recorded wins here, including Fireball Roberts, Richard Petty, Ned Jarrett and [[Bobby Allison]].
 
Between [[1958]] and [[1968]] a total of eight NASCAR races were run at the Fairgrounds Raceway. During the same period [[Bobby Allison]] had moved to [[Hueytown]] from Miami, Florida and convinced his brother [[Donnie Allison|Donnie]] and fellow racer [[Red Farmer]] to join him in founding a new race shop. The so-called "[[Alabama Gang]]" dominated the races at the Fairgrounds track, but other legends of the sport also recorded wins, including Fireball Roberts, Richard Petty, and Ned Jarrett.


==External Links==
==External Links==
[http://www.bir-racing.com/ BIR] website
[http://www.bir-racing.com/ Birmingham International Raceway] website


==References==
==References==
* [http://www.na-motorsports.com/Tracks/AL/Birmingham.html Birmingham International Raceway]. (2005, August 8) NA Motorsports.com.  Retrieved 13:20, December 27, 2006
* [http://www.na-motorsports.com/Tracks/AL/Birmingham.html Birmingham International Raceway]. (2005, August 8) NA Motorsports.com.  Retrieved 13:20, December 27, 2006
* [http://www.racing-reference.info/tracks?id=003 NASCAR races at Fairgrounds Raceway] Racing-Reference.info.  Retrieved 13:28, December 27, 2006
* [http://www.racing-reference.info/tracks?id=003 NASCAR races at Fairgrounds Raceway] Racing-Reference.info.  Retrieved 13:28, December 27, 2006
 
* Reynolds, Ed (April 5, 2008) "A Day at the Races." ''Black & White''


[[Category:Alabama State Fairgrounds]]
[[Category:Alabama State Fairgrounds]]
[[Category:1925 buildings]]
[[Category:1961 buildings]]
[[Category:Five Points West]]
[[Category:Five Points West]]
[[Category:Race tracks]]
[[Category:Race tracks]]

Revision as of 18:18, 7 April 2008

Birmingham International Raceway, or BIR (formerly Fairgrounds Raceway, Birmingham Super Speedway, Birmingham Super Raceway and Birmingham International Speedway) is a 5/8-mile oval paved racetrack located at the Alabama State Fairgrounds in the Five Points West neighborhood of Birmingham. It is used primarily for late-model automobile racing. The track's office is located at 2321 Bessemer Road.

History

The original one-mile dirt oval was built as a horse track. On October 7, 1906 the track hosted its first motorcycle race, followed by an automobile race three days later. These events continued regularly through 1917. A 10,000-seat grandstand was built in 1925.

In 1932 the oval was reduced to a half-mile circuit. The smaller configuration was used until July 4, 1942, when it closed for World War II. It was reopened on October 1, 1946, and began hosting weekly auto-racing events organized by promoter J. P. Rotton.

A quarter-mile dirt oval was added in 1958 and was the first track to be paved, with the first events held on the new surface on July 15, 1960. After one season of racing on the quarter-mile track the present five-eighths-mile course was constructed with its first race held on June 28, 1962. With new lighting the Sunday afternoon races were moved to Friday nights.

Between 1958 and 1968 a total of eight NASCAR races were run at the Fairgrounds Raceway. During the same period Bobby Allison had moved to Hueytown from Miami, Florida and convinced his brother Donnie and fellow racer Red Farmer to join him in founding a new race shop. The so-called "Alabama Gang" dominated the races at the Fairgrounds track, but other legends of the sport also recorded wins, including Fireball Roberts, Richard Petty, and Ned Jarrett.

External Links

Birmingham International Raceway website

References