1912: Difference between revisions
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* [[April 20]]: The light cruiser ''[[USS Birmingham (CL-2)]]'' reverted to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia | * [[April 20]]: The light cruiser ''[[USS Birmingham (CL-2)]]'' reverted to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia | ||
* [[August 13]]: The [[1912 Abernant Mine explosion]] killed 18 miners. | * [[August 13]]: The [[1912 Abernant Mine explosion]] killed 18 miners. | ||
* [[October 11]]: [[Buffalo Bill's Wild West|Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Pawnee Bill's Far East]] performed in [[Tuscaloosa]]. | |||
* [[Birmingham Lodge No. 757]] was chartered by the [[Grand Lodge of Alabama]]. | * [[Birmingham Lodge No. 757]] was chartered by the [[Grand Lodge of Alabama]]. | ||
* The [[Brookside Social Club]] was founded. | * The [[Brookside Social Club]] was founded. | ||
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* [[TCI]]'s [[Ensley Works]] produced 840,000 tons of steel. | * [[TCI]]'s [[Ensley Works]] produced 840,000 tons of steel. | ||
* The [[Southern Iron & Steel Company]] failed and its assets were sold to the [[Gulf States Steel Company]]. | * The [[Southern Iron & Steel Company]] failed and its assets were sold to the [[Gulf States Steel Company]]. | ||
* The [[Red Mountain Mining & Manufacturing Company]] was dissolved. | |||
* [[Henry Milner]] organized the [[Milner Land Company]]. | |||
* The [[Great Southern Automobile Company]] opened sales rooms in the [[Empire Building]]. | |||
* The [[American Steel and Wire Company]] opened a plant in [[Fairfield]]. | |||
* The [[Young & Vann Supply Company]] moved into the [[Young & Vann Building|Anheuser-Busch Distribution Warehouse]] on [[1st Avenue North]]. | |||
* The [[Jemison Real Estate & Insurance Company]] remodeled the ground floor of the [[Fox Building]] as a public market hall. | |||
* [[Ray McMillan]] purchased the [[Shelby Springs]] resort. | |||
* [[American Printing Co.]] opened. | |||
* The [[Birmingham-Tidewater Railway|Birmingham, Tidewater & Coast Railroad]] was organized. | |||
=== Education === | === Education === | ||
* [[George Denny]] succeeded [[John Abercrombie]] as [[List of University of Alabama presidents|President]] of the [[University of Alabama]]. | |||
* [[James Shelborne]] succeeded [[Andrew Montague]] as [[List of Samford University presidents|President]] of [[Howard College]]. | * [[James Shelborne]] succeeded [[Andrew Montague]] as [[List of Samford University presidents|President]] of [[Howard College]]. | ||
* [[William A. Bell]] succeeded [James Bray]] as [[List of Miles College presidents|President]] of [[Miles College]]. | * [[William Bell (Miles College)|William A. Bell]] succeeded [James Bray]] as [[List of Miles College presidents|President]] of [[Miles College]]. | ||
* [[Roy Dimmitt]] succeeded [[R. E. Tidwell]] as principal of [[Ensley High School]]. | * [[Roy Dimmitt]] succeeded [[R. E. Tidwell]] as principal of [[Ensley High School]]. | ||
* [[September 12]]: The trustees of the [[Birmingham Medical College]] transferred its building and land to the [[University of Alabama]]. | * [[September 12]]: The trustees of the [[Birmingham Medical College]] transferred its building and land to the [[University of Alabama]]. | ||
* [[J. E. Jeffrey]] succeeded [[J. A. Morgan]] as principal of the [[Moore School]] in [[Ensley]]. | * [[J. E. Jeffrey]] succeeded [[J. A. Morgan]] as principal of the [[Moore School]] in [[Ensley]]. | ||
* The [[McCaw School|South Pratt Community School]] was founded. | |||
=== Government === | === Government === | ||
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* [[H. T. Caffey]] succeeded [[M. J. Sharp]] as [[Mayor of Leeds|Mayor]] of [[Leeds]]. | * [[H. T. Caffey]] succeeded [[M. J. Sharp]] as [[Mayor of Leeds|Mayor]] of [[Leeds]]. | ||
* The [[United States Circuit Court for the Northern District of Alabama]] was changed to the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama]]. | * The [[United States Circuit Court for the Northern District of Alabama]] was changed to the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama]]. | ||
* [[David McLendon]] was elected [[Jefferson County Tax Assessor]]. | |||
=== Religion === | === Religion === | ||
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* [[R. E. Tyler]] succeeded [[L. A. Holmes]] as pastor of [[East Lake United Methodist Church|East Lake Methodist Church]]. | * [[R. E. Tyler]] succeeded [[L. A. Holmes]] as pastor of [[East Lake United Methodist Church|East Lake Methodist Church]]. | ||
* [[P. L. Abernathy]] succeeded [[Robert Anderson]] as pastor of [[Avondale United Methodist Church|Avondale Methodist Church]]. | * [[P. L. Abernathy]] succeeded [[Robert Anderson]] as pastor of [[Avondale United Methodist Church|Avondale Methodist Church]]. | ||
* [[E. C. McVoy]] became pastor of [[Highlands United Methodist Church|Highlands Methodist Church]]. | |||
* The [[Birmingham-Easonian Baptist Bible College|Birmingham Baptist College]] was rechartered under the [[Colored Baptist Educational Association]] and moved to [[Powderly]]. | |||
* Methodist-Episcopal pastor [[William Simmons]] was suspended for inefficiency. | |||
* [[Edgewood Presbyterian Church]] was founded. | |||
===Sports=== | ===Sports=== | ||
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* [[Eugene Yates]] became chief engineer of [[Alabama Power Company]]. | * [[Eugene Yates]] became chief engineer of [[Alabama Power Company]]. | ||
* [[Miller Reese Hutchison]] became chief engineer of Thomas Edison's laboratory | * [[Miller Reese Hutchison]] became chief engineer of Thomas Edison's laboratory | ||
* [[Carrie Hill]] trained at Arthur Freedlander's "plein air school" on Martha's Vineyard. | |||
* [[Clement Wood]] was appointed an assistant City Attorney for Birmingham. | |||
* [[John Gallalee]] joined the faculty of the [[University of Alabama]]. | |||
* [[William Rushton, Sr]] was named president of the [[Atlantic Ice and Coal Corporation]]. | |||
* [[G. M. Howle]] and [[J. T. Howle]], publishers of ''[[Howle's Iconoclast]]'', were charged with libel. | |||
===Births=== | ===Births=== | ||
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* [[June 30]]: [[Mamie Foster]], educator | * [[June 30]]: [[Mamie Foster]], educator | ||
* [[August 7]]: [[Tom Drake]], baseball player | * [[August 7]]: [[Tom Drake]], baseball player | ||
* [ | * [[December 23]]: [[John Monro]], professor at Harvard University and [[Miles College]] | ||
* [[James Bailey]], [[Mayor of Leeds]] | |||
* [[Francis Falkenburg]], [[Alabama State House of Representatives|Alabama State Representative]] and manager of the [[Alabama Theatre]] | * [[Francis Falkenburg]], [[Alabama State House of Representatives|Alabama State Representative]] and manager of the [[Alabama Theatre]] | ||
* [[Edward Friend, Jr]], attorney | * [[Edward Friend, Jr]], attorney | ||
* [[Dona Hardekopf]], actress and charity director | |||
* [[Herbert Longenecker]], biochemist and Tulane University president | |||
* [[W. C. Patton]], NAACP executive | * [[W. C. Patton]], NAACP executive | ||
* [[Hugh Thomas]], choral director at [[Birmingham-Southern College]] | * [[Hugh Thomas]], choral director at [[Birmingham-Southern College]] | ||
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===Awards=== | ===Awards=== | ||
===Graduations=== | ===Graduations=== | ||
* [[John Persons]] graduated from the [[University of Alabama School of Law]]. | |||
===Marriages=== | ===Marriages=== | ||
* [[August 7]]: [[Jack Bethea]] married [[Alice Bethea|Alice Sixbey]]. | * [[August 7]]: [[Jack Bethea]] married [[Alice Bethea|Alice Sixbey]]. | ||
* [[Mel Drennen]] married [[Eloise Drennen|Eloise August Johnson]] in New York City. | * [[Mel Drennen]] married [[Eloise Drennen|Eloise August Johnson]] in New York City. | ||
* Aspiring architect [[Carolyn Smith|Carolyn Cortner]] married Wilburn Blanks Smith. | |||
===Retirements=== | ===Retirements=== | ||
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==Works== | ==Works== | ||
* [[January 6]]: ''The Survey'' published a special issue, "[[http://bplonline.cdmhost.com/u?/p4017coll8,677 Birmingham: Smelting Iron Ore and Civics]]" | * [[January 6]]: ''The Survey'' published a special issue, "[[http://bplonline.cdmhost.com/u?/p4017coll8,677 Birmingham: Smelting Iron Ore and Civics]]". | ||
* [[Joseph Zoettl]] began constructing miniatures at [[St Bernard Abbey]], eventually creating the [[Ave Maria Grotto]]. | |||
* ''The Abolition Crusade and Its Consequences,'' by [[Hilary Herbert]] | |||
* [[Birmingham]]'s [[Revolutionary War Veterans Memorial]] was commissioned by the [[General Sumter Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution]]. | |||
===Buildings=== | ===Buildings=== | ||
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* The [[John A. Hand Building|American Trust and Savings Bank Building]] was completed downtown. | * The [[John A. Hand Building|American Trust and Savings Bank Building]] was completed downtown. | ||
* [[Bluff Park United Methodist Church]]'s frame building on [[Valley Street]] was constructed. | * [[Bluff Park United Methodist Church]]'s frame building on [[Valley Street]] was constructed. | ||
* [[Edgewood Park]] | * [[Edgewood Park]] and [[Edgewood Highlands]] subdivision | ||
* [[Ensley Christian Church]] was completed. | * [[Ensley Christian Church]] was completed. | ||
* [[Forbes Piano Company]] store at 1914 [[4th Avenue North]] | * [[Forbes Piano Company]] store at 1914 [[4th Avenue North]] | ||
* [[Graves Building]] on [[2nd Avenue North]] | |||
* [[T. S. Jackson residence]] | * [[T. S. Jackson residence]] | ||
* [[Pell City High School]] | * [[Pell City High School]] | ||
* [[Rehobeth Baptist Church of Lawley]] | * [[Rehobeth Baptist Church of Lawley]] | ||
* [[Stewart Hall]] at [[Miles College]] | * [[Stewart Hall]] at [[Miles College]] | ||
* [[Tuscaloosa Amtrak Station|Tuscaloosa Southern Railroad Depot]] | |||
* [[Windham Building]] in [[Smithfield]] | * [[Windham Building]] in [[Smithfield]] | ||
* [[Huffman Baptist Church|Whatley Memorial Baptist Church]] was dedicated. | * [[Huffman Baptist Church|Whatley Memorial Baptist Church]] was dedicated. | ||
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* [[Woodlawn United Methodist Church|Woodlawn Methodist Church]] opened. | * [[Woodlawn United Methodist Church|Woodlawn Methodist Church]] opened. | ||
* [[YWCA Birmingham]] | * [[YWCA Birmingham]] | ||
* [[Tuscaloosa]]'s [[Greensboro Avenue]] was paved. | |||
====Demolitions==== | |||
* The west half of the [[McAdory Building]] was taken down to make room for the [[John A. Hand Building|American Trust and Savings Bank Building]]. | |||
==Context== | ==Context== |
Revision as of 15:24, 22 September 2014
1912 was the 41st year after the founding of the city of Birmingham.
Events
- February 3: William H. Sims gave his address, "Why Not Woman's Suffrage in Alabama?" to the Quid pro Quo Club.
- Spring: The 1912 West End tornado pulled up fences at Rickwood Field.
- April 20: The light cruiser USS Birmingham (CL-2) reverted to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia
- August 13: The 1912 Abernant Mine explosion killed 18 miners.
- October 11: Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Pawnee Bill's Far East performed in Tuscaloosa.
- Birmingham Lodge No. 757 was chartered by the Grand Lodge of Alabama.
- The Brookside Social Club was founded.
Business
- E. B. Van Keuren founded an architecture firm.
- Under the direction of company president George Crawford, the practice of convict leasing was abandoned at TCI's mines.
- May 8: ACIPCO employees were given access to a new bathhouse with hot and cold running water.
- September 5: The Birmingham, Ensley & Bessemer Railroad began passenger service to western Jefferson County.
- September 22: Publisher Victor Hanson launched a Sunday edition of The Birmingham News.
- The Birmingham Realty Company developed the Norwood residential subdivision.
- The Standard Furnishing Company was founded.
- TCI's Ensley Works produced 840,000 tons of steel.
- The Southern Iron & Steel Company failed and its assets were sold to the Gulf States Steel Company.
- The Red Mountain Mining & Manufacturing Company was dissolved.
- Henry Milner organized the Milner Land Company.
- The Great Southern Automobile Company opened sales rooms in the Empire Building.
- The American Steel and Wire Company opened a plant in Fairfield.
- The Young & Vann Supply Company moved into the Anheuser-Busch Distribution Warehouse on 1st Avenue North.
- The Jemison Real Estate & Insurance Company remodeled the ground floor of the Fox Building as a public market hall.
- Ray McMillan purchased the Shelby Springs resort.
- American Printing Co. opened.
- The Birmingham, Tidewater & Coast Railroad was organized.
Education
- George Denny succeeded John Abercrombie as President of the University of Alabama.
- James Shelborne succeeded Andrew Montague as President of Howard College.
- William A. Bell succeeded [James Bray]] as President of Miles College.
- Roy Dimmitt succeeded R. E. Tidwell as principal of Ensley High School.
- September 12: The trustees of the Birmingham Medical College transferred its building and land to the University of Alabama.
- J. E. Jeffrey succeeded J. A. Morgan as principal of the Moore School in Ensley.
- The South Pratt Community School was founded.
Government
- The town of North Johns was incorporated.
- The Blount County town of Cleveland was incorporated.
- Hugo Black resigned from the Birmingham Police Court.
- John Abercrombie was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.
- John Hearst Miller was elected to the Birmingham Municipal Court.
- H. T. Caffey succeeded M. J. Sharp as Mayor of Leeds.
- The United States Circuit Court for the Northern District of Alabama was changed to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.
- David McLendon was elected Jefferson County Tax Assessor.
Religion
- Willis Clark succeeded Raimundo deOvies as pastor of St Andrew's Episcopal Church.
- John Plunker resigned from the pulpit of South Highland Presbyterian Church.
- James R. Edwards succeeded Willis W. Lee as pastor of Ruhama Baptist Church.
- Louis Pizitz succeeded Isadore Shapiro as president of the Young Men's Hebrew Association.
- George Eaves stepped down from the pulpit at Pilgrim Congregational Hall.
- J. W. Johnson succeeded L. C. Branscomb as pastor of First Methodist Church.
- R. E. Tyler succeeded L. A. Holmes as pastor of East Lake Methodist Church.
- P. L. Abernathy succeeded Robert Anderson as pastor of Avondale Methodist Church.
- E. C. McVoy became pastor of Highlands Methodist Church.
- The Birmingham Baptist College was rechartered under the Colored Baptist Educational Association and moved to Powderly.
- Methodist-Episcopal pastor William Simmons was suspended for inefficiency.
- Edgewood Presbyterian Church was founded.
Sports
- April 11: Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Eddie Dent made his last Major League appearance.
- May 29: Washington Senators pitcher Ewart "Dixie" Walker made his last Major League appearance.
- Carlton Molesworth's 1912 Birmingham Barons won the Southern Association pennant.
- Lonnie Noojin succeeded John Longwell as coach of the Howard Bulldogs football team.
Individuals
- Kelly Ingram re-enlisted in the U.S. Navy.
- Oscar Underwood declined nomination for Vice President of the United States.
- A. H. Parker resigned from the Alabama Penny Savings Bank.
- November 5: B. O. Hargrove was promoted to Captain of Birmingham Fire Station No. 7.
- James Mitchell became president of Alabama Power Company.
- Eugene Yates became chief engineer of Alabama Power Company.
- Miller Reese Hutchison became chief engineer of Thomas Edison's laboratory
- Carrie Hill trained at Arthur Freedlander's "plein air school" on Martha's Vineyard.
- Clement Wood was appointed an assistant City Attorney for Birmingham.
- John Gallalee joined the faculty of the University of Alabama.
- William Rushton, Sr was named president of the Atlantic Ice and Coal Corporation.
- G. M. Howle and J. T. Howle, publishers of Howle's Iconoclast, were charged with libel.
Births
- January 11: Hugh Stubbins, Jr, architect
- January 12: Howard Bailey, football player
- January 13: George Gaunt, architect
- January 15: Leon Medlock, Birmingham Police Department
- February 25: Jim Hayes, pitcher
- April 4: George Brownell, Jr, president of Brownell Travel
- April 20: Helen Davis, architect
- June 1: Julius "Little Man" Popwell, poker player
- June 30: Mamie Foster, educator
- August 7: Tom Drake, baseball player
- December 23: John Monro, professor at Harvard University and Miles College
- James Bailey, Mayor of Leeds
- Francis Falkenburg, Alabama State Representative and manager of the Alabama Theatre
- Edward Friend, Jr, attorney
- Dona Hardekopf, actress and charity director
- Herbert Longenecker, biochemist and Tulane University president
- W. C. Patton, NAACP executive
- Hugh Thomas, choral director at Birmingham-Southern College
- Joseph Woodward II, Woodward Iron Company executive and historian
Awards
Graduations
- John Persons graduated from the University of Alabama School of Law.
Marriages
- August 7: Jack Bethea married Alice Sixbey.
- Mel Drennen married Eloise August Johnson in New York City.
- Aspiring architect Carolyn Cortner married Wilburn Blanks Smith.
Retirements
Deaths
- August 13: 18 miners were killed in the 1912 Abernant Mine explosion.
- September 4: William Mailly, labor leader
Works
- January 6: The Survey published a special issue, "[Birmingham: Smelting Iron Ore and Civics]".
- Joseph Zoettl began constructing miniatures at St Bernard Abbey, eventually creating the Ave Maria Grotto.
- The Abolition Crusade and Its Consequences, by Hilary Herbert
- Birmingham's Revolutionary War Veterans Memorial was commissioned by the General Sumter Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution.
Buildings
- The American Trust and Savings Bank Building was completed downtown.
- Bluff Park United Methodist Church's frame building on Valley Street was constructed.
- Edgewood Park and Edgewood Highlands subdivision
- Ensley Christian Church was completed.
- Forbes Piano Company store at 1914 4th Avenue North
- Graves Building on 2nd Avenue North
- T. S. Jackson residence
- Pell City High School
- Rehobeth Baptist Church of Lawley
- Stewart Hall at Miles College
- Tuscaloosa Southern Railroad Depot
- Windham Building in Smithfield
- Whatley Memorial Baptist Church was dedicated.
- T. Felton Wimberly residence
- Woodlawn Methodist Church opened.
- YWCA Birmingham
- Tuscaloosa's Greensboro Avenue was paved.
Demolitions
- The west half of the McAdory Building was taken down to make room for the American Trust and Savings Bank Building.
Context
The year 1912 saw
Notable fiction published in 1912 included
Notable music released in 1912 included
Notable births in 1912 included
Deaths included those of
1910s |
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Births - Deaths - Establishments - Events - Works |