2024 Alabama legislative session: Difference between revisions

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Multiple "school choice" bills were expected to be filed during the session. The main points of contention were the source of public funding for educational savings accounts, and the degree to which private schools would be accountable for their use of public funds.
Multiple "school choice" bills were expected to be filed during the session. The main points of contention were the source of public funding for educational savings accounts, and the degree to which private schools would be accountable for their use of public funds.
The legislature also considered a revised version of the [[Act of Alabama 2023-560|Distressed Institutions of Higher Education Revolving Loan Program]], created in [[2023 Alabama legislative session|2023]] to help [[Birmingham-Southern College]].


===Elections===
===Elections===

Revision as of 09:26, 6 March 2024

The 2024 Alabama legislative session began on February 6, 2024.

The Alabama House of Representatives consisted of 77 Republican members (76 of them white) and 28 Democrats (26 of them Black), and was presided over by Speaker Nathaniel Ledbetter (R-District 24, Rainsville), who appointed chairs for all House legislative committees. The Alabama State Senate had a 27-8 Republican majority (all 27 Republicans being white and 7 of 8 Democrats being Black), and was chaired by Lieutenant Governor Will Ainsworth, with Greg Reed (R-District 5, Jasper) serving as senate president pro tem.

Governor Kay Ivey announced in January that her priority for the session was to pass a school choice bill. That topic, and passing new restrictions on absentee voting were considered priorities for the Republican Caucus, and were expected to pass before the March 5 primary elections so that members could better campaign on those issues.

House Speaker Nathaniel Ledbetter remarked that his priorities for the session revolved around addressing obstacles to workforce participation, including access to health care, child care, and transportation. Many recommendations in this area were developed by the The Lieutenant Governor’s Commission on 21st Century Workforce, chaired by Will Ainsworth.

Among the other major issues taken up during the 2024 session were proposals to create a state gaming commission to help regulate illicit gambling and also to put the issue of a statewide lottery program back before voters. The Alabama House Republicans discussed a proposed "comprehensive" gambling bill during a closed meeting on January 10.

Notable Acts

Budgets

Criminal code

Education

Governor Kay Ivey announced in January that her priority for the session was to pass a school choice bill providing educational savings accounts, giving parents the opportunity to use state funding for private schools or for homeschooling expenses.

Multiple "school choice" bills were expected to be filed during the session. The main points of contention were the source of public funding for educational savings accounts, and the degree to which private schools would be accountable for their use of public funds.

The legislature also considered a revised version of the Distressed Institutions of Higher Education Revolving Loan Program, created in 2023 to help Birmingham-Southern College.

Elections

Healthcare

The Alabama State Supreme Court ruled on February 16 that embryos created during in vitro fertilization treatments have the same rights as human children as pertains to the crime of "wrongful death of minor", interpreting Amendment 930 to the Alabama Constitution of 1901, ratified by state referendum in the 2018 general election. Immediately following the ruling, healthcare providers in the state suspended such treatments. The state legislature quickly drafted bills to exempt IVF treatment from civil suits or criminal prosecutions depending on that interpretation. Early drafts of those bills were set to expire on June 1, 2025 to force the legislature to revisit the issue.

Local bills

The Birmingham City Council passed a resolution on January 23 setting out its legislative agenda for the session. The council expressed a need for legislation to increase fines for littering, dumping and overgrow lots and expanded power to foreclose on nuisance properties. It advocated for increasing the Affordable Housing Trust Fund and creating a Birmingham Housing Trust Fund. The council also requested caps on employee liability. Council President Darrell O'Quinn moved to add a request for the legislature to explore possibilities for exempting Birmingham from the Jefferson County Personnel Board, but after hearing from the Birmingham Firefighters Association Local 117 and the Fraternal Order of Police Birmingham Lodge No. 1 the council dropped that item from the resolution.

The Birmingham Water Works Board contracted with lobbyists Fine Geddie & Associates and The Jones Group to represent its interests and promote its legislative agenda. Several members of the Jefferson County Legislative Delegation had called for the board to undergo a state audit.

Other proposed legislation

Senate Bill 4, prefiled by Gerald Allen, would make it a misdemeanor to display an unapproved flag at public buildings or parks. Senate Bill 129, sponsored by Will Barfoot would prohibit the teaching of "divisive concepts" in public schools.

Governor Ivey signed two separate acts congratulating Nick Saban on his lifetime accomplishments as he retired from the University of Alabama.

Special sessions

References

External links

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