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[[Image:Natalee Holloway yearbook photo.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Yearbook portrait of Natalee Holloway]]
[[Image:Natalee Holloway yearbook photo.jpg|right|thumb|175px|Yearbook portrait of Holloway]]
'''Natalee Ann Holloway''' (born [[October 21]], [[1986]]) is a [[Mountain Brook]] teenager who disappeared on [[May 30]], [[2005]] during a group vacation in in Aruba. She remains missing, and, according to Aruban authorities, is unlikely to be alive. Her disappearance, and later the investigation itself, caused a media sensation in the United States.
'''Natalee Ann Holloway''' (born [[October 21]], [[1986]]; died [[May 30]], [[2005]] in Oranjestad, Aruba) was a [[Mountain Brook]] teenager who was murdered during a group vacation in in Aruba. Her disappearance, and later the investigation itself, caused a media sensation in the United States.


==Disappearance==
==Disappearance and death==
Holloway and 124 fellow graduates of [[Mountain Brook High School]] were visiting Aruba on an unofficial five-day graduation trip. Natalee was seen leaving Carlos’n Charlie’s, a popular tourist nightspot in Oranjestad, at about 1:30 a.m. on Monday, May 30 with Joran van der Sloot (17) and two companions, Deepak (21) and Satish Kalpoe (18), in Deepak's car.
Holloway and 124 fellow graduates of [[Mountain Brook High School]] visited Aruba on an unofficial five-day graduation trip, staying at the Holiday Inn Resort Aruba near the northern end of the island. Natalee was seen leaving Carlos’n Charlie’s, a popular tourist nightspot in Oranjestad, at about 1:30 a.m. on Monday, May 30 with three men: Joran van der Sloot (17), Satish Kalpoe (18), and Deepak Kalpoe (21). They left in in Deepak's car.


Natalee did not arrive for her return flight that morning, nor did she appear in any security camera footage of the hotel lobby in the course of the night. Her passport, packed luggage, and mobile phone were found in her hotel room. Searches of the island and surrounding waters began immediately, but have been fruitless to date.
In his [[2023]] confession, Joran van der Sloot related that after Holloway asked to be returned to her hotel, he had Deepak drop them off near the Fisherman's Huts, about three quarters of a mile north of the Holiday Inn Resort so that he might have more opportunity to seduce her. He lay down with her on the beach north of the Aruba Marriott Resort. They kissed, but she protested when he began to "feel her up". He persisted and she kneed him in the crotch. Angered, he rose and kicked her "extremely hard in the face," which left her unresponsive. He then took note of a concrete block lying near by and crushed her face with it. After killing her, he carried her body into the surf and walked home alone.


In March 2006, Gerold Dompig, then-deputy chief of police in Aruba, stated that he believes Holloway probably died from alcohol and/or drug poisoning and was not murdered, and that someone later hid her body.
Natalee's disappearance was reported the next morning when she did not arrive for her return flight. Her passport, packed luggage, and mobile phone were found in her hotel room. She did not appear in security camera footage from the hotel lobby in the course of the night. Holloway's parents, [[Jug Twitty|Jug]] and [[Beth Twitty]] flew immediately to Aruba on a jet loaned by [[McWane Inc.]] and began canvassing neighbors and questioning people who had seen their daughter. Searches of the island and surrounding waters began immediately, but were fruitless.


Natalee's behavior on the night of her disappearance, and the behavior of the group as a whole during the trip, has gained recent attention, notably in a ''Vanity Fair'' feature. Joran's statements depict Natalee as drinking heavily and acting promiscuously at the bar before the group left. Dompig has alluded to testimony from others that confirm that she had been drinking heavily during the trip, and revealed that there was some evidence of possible drug use, as well.
Natalee's behavior on the night of her disappearance, and the behavior of the group as a whole during the trip, gained attention, notably in a January 2006 ''Vanity Fair'' feature.


==Investigation==
==Investigation==
While searches continued, Aruban police, under Jan van der Straaten, began investigating the possibility of foul play. Van der Sloot and the Kalpoes initally told investigators that they dropped Natalee off at her hotel and drove away as she was approached by two men.
===Physical search===
An extensive and far-reaching search began immediately. Family and friends of Holloway printed posters and distributed them all over the island, asking anyone they met for leads. The reward for information leading to Natalee's safe return, pledged by her family, private donors, the Aruban government, and Carlos 'n Charlie's Restaurant, reached $1,000,000. A $250,000 reward was also offered for information about her whereabouts, alive or dead.
 
On July 4, the Netherlands dispatched three F-16 fighters equipped with infrared sensors to scan the surrounding waters, but to no avail. Between July 27-30 a pond near the Aruba Racquet Club  was drained on a tip from a gardener who said he saw the three main suspects sitting in a parked car nearby between 2:30 and 3:00 AM.
 
A landfill was searched several times between July and October based on the report of a jogger who claimed to have seen Joran and Deepak burying a nude, blonde-haired woman there with help from Joran's father, Paulus van der Sloot, who worked as an official in the Aruban courts.
 
Between January and April 2006 the sand dunes on the northwest coast of the island were searched extensively.
 
===Interviews with suspects===
Shortly after their arrival, the Twittys discovered that Joran Van der Sloot was the last person seen with their daughter, and took that information to the Aruban police. As searches and canvassing of the island proceeded, the police, led by investigator Jan van der Straaten, interviewed Van der Sloot and his friends at his home.
 
Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers initially told investigators that they had gone with Holloway to the "California Lighthouse" area of Arashi Beach for a short while, and then returned her to her hotel. They said that she fell to the ground after getting out of the car, but refused help. They also said she was approached by two men wearing dark-colored security guard uniforms as they drove away. Suspicion fell on two former security guards at a nearby hotel, Antonius "Mickey" John (30) and Abraham Jones (28). The two suspects were taken into custody on June 5, but were found not to have been involved and were released on June 13.


===Arrests===
On June 9, Joran van der Sloot and Deepak and Satish Kalpoe were arrested as suspects based on inconsistencies in their stories. According to statements by Mickey John after his release, Deepak apologized to him in jail for lying about the security guards.


On June 17 a fourth suspect, Steve Gregory Croes (26), a party boat disc jockey, was taken into custody. On June 22 Paulus van der Sloot was also detained for questioning and then arrested. He waived his right not to testify against his son and was released on June 26. Croes was released the next day. The Kalpoes were released on July 4, but re-arrested on August 26, along with another friend of Joran's, Freddy Arambatzis.


The story that emerged from interviewing that group of suspects was that the Kalpoes left Holloway and Van der Sloot alone at a beach near the Marriott Hotel at 1:40 A.M. Joran said that he told Holloway that he needed to return home because he had classes the next morning, but she did not want to leave the beach. He says he called Satish for a ride and was taken home around 3:00 A.M. Interviewed separately, Satish denied having picked Joran up from the beach. Joran's statements depicted Natalee as drinking heavily and acting promiscuously at the bar before the group left.


After extensive questioning, they now say that Joran and Natalee were left at a beach near the Marriott Hotel at about 1:40 a.m. Joran says he was picked up by Satish at about 3:00 a.m., leaving Natalee there - he says she wanted to stay, while he wanted to go home because he had to go to school later that morning. Satish has denied picking up Joran.
On September 3 all four suspects were released from custody but required to remain in Aruba and available for further questioning. These restrictions were lifted on September 14 by a Court of Appeals. Paulus van der Sloot filed a successful complaint for unjust detention and was legally removed from the case as a suspect, with an opportunity to seek damages. Joran began attending college in the Netherlands.


Jan van der Straaten was the initial leader of the investigation.  After Van der Straaten's retirement, Police Commissioner [[Gerold Dompig]] took over as the leader of the investigation. In April 2006 he was replaced by Adolpho (Dolfi) Richardson.
On April 15, 2006 a new suspect, Geoffrey van Cromvoirt, a reputed drug dealer, was taken into custody. He was released on April 24, following the arrest of another individual, identified as "A.B." who was picked up, questioned, and released on April 22.


===Initial story===
==Controversies==
On [[May 30]], immediately following her missed flight, Natalee's stepfather and mother, Jug and Beth Twitty, traveled to Aruba with friends by private jet. Within four hours of landing in Aruba the Twittys and others went to the Aruban police with Van der Sloot's name and address, as the person last known to be seen with their daughter. Accompanied by two Aruban policemen, they went to the Van der Sloot home looking for Natalee. During this encounter, Joran and Deepak related their first story.
Since the first weeks of the criminal investigation the Twittys charged that the Aruban police had been ineffective. The family's involvement, particularly Beth's, in pursuing an independent investigation and criticizing the government caused friction with Aruban authorities.


This initial story was that they drove Natalee to the "California Lighthouse" area of [[Arashi Beach]] where she and Joran "[[Making out|made out]]" for a short time before they dropped her off at her hotel around 2:00 A.M. They said she fell down and hit her head as she got out of the car, but refused help, and that she was approached by two men in black security guard outfits as they drove away. On [[June 5]], Aruban Police, led by superintendent Jan van der Straaten, detained Antonius "Mickey" John (30) and Abraham Jones (28), former security guards for the nearby Allegro Hotel, which was closed for renovation.
Based on a videotaped interview, the authenticity of which has been questioned, and documents, which have not been made public, Twitty said she had no doubt that Joran, Deepak and Satish all participated in raping Natalee at the Van der Sloot's home. Aruban police have denied that any such statements were made by the suspects.


===Van der Sloot's arrest===
Later statements by critics of the Aruban investigation alleged a cover-up to protect the Van der Sloots. Counter-criticisms of interference have been levelled against the Twittys for supposedly suppressing testimony from Natalee's classmates, especially anything that would call Natalee's behavior into question. Beth Twitty was a frequent guest on television news and talk shows and used those platforms to express her opinions of the case.
On [[June 9]], Joran and the Kalpoe brothers were arrested as suspects involved in a crime against Natalee with "reasonable suspicion of murder, manslaughter or intentional containment with the dead as consequence." John and Jones were released on [[June 13]].


On Friday [[June 17]], a fourth person, later identified as [[disc jockey]] Steve Gregory Croes (26) was also arrested. On [[June 22]] Aruban police detained Joran's father, Paulus van der Sloot, for questioning, and arrested him the same day. He was released on [[June 26]] after agreeing to waive his right not to testify against his son. Croes was released on [[June 27]]. On Monday, [[July 4]], a Judge Commissioner released Deepak and Satish Kalpoe, but they were re-arrested on [[August 26]] along with another new suspect, Freddy Arambatzis, Joran's friend and neighbour. [http://www.startribune.com/stories/484/5596857.html]
===Boycott===
In an attempt to pressure the government of Aruba to solve the case, the Twittys and their supporters called for a tourist boycott of the island. Aruban officials responded that much of the criticism comes from ignorance of the criminal justice procedure used in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.


===Suspects released===
These calls received support from many media commentators and judicial advocacy organizations. On November 8, [[Governor of Alabama|Governor]] [[Bob Riley]] went on record supporting the boycott, and wrote other governors to join him. The City Council of Philadelphia did pass a boycott resolution. The U.S. State Department expressly denied supporting any official boycott of Aruba.
On Saturday, [[September 3]] [[2005]], all four suspects were released on the condition that they remain available to police, however on [[September 14]] all restrictions on the remaining suspects were removed by the [http://almanak.overheid.nl/WPSServlet?action=document&id=38990 ''Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba''] (the combined appeals court of the Dutch Antilles and Aruba). Though all of those arrested in 2005 technically remained suspects, they are not in custody and, without additional evidence (and a judge's permission), can only be interrogated voluntarily. Joran now resides in the Netherlands, where he is attending college. On [[November 10]], [[2005]], Paulus won an unjust detention action against the Aruban government and, by virtue of that victory, is no longer legally a suspect. Paulus's action for damages, for himself and his family, because of his detention, is pending--he will be entitled to damages, and a decision on the amount is due May 1.


===Physical search===
Meanwhile various organizations representing Aruba's tourism industry, by far the leading segment of the island's economy, formed a group called the "Strategic Communications Task Force" to coordinate their response and provide what they considered a fairer portrayal of Aruba. Their weblog, "Aruba Truth", issued press releases in response to developments in the case.
The search for physical evidence has been extensive--and subject to apparently false leads. A small lake near the Aruba Racquet Club was partly drained between [[July 27]] and [[July 30|30]] after an individual ("the gardener") claimed to have seen Joran, Deepak, and Satish sitting parked on a dirt road nearby between 2:30 AM and 3:00 AM on the morning Natalee disappeared. [http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/07/27/world/main712230_page2.shtml] Another individual ("the jogger") claimed to have seen Joran, Paulus, and Deepak burying a nude, blonde-haired woman in a [[landfill]] during the first week after Natalee disappeared. The police searched the landfill by hand for two hours, finding nothing of interest. Later, when a volunteer search team learned about the witness, the landfill was extensively searched with heavy garbage-moving/digging equipment. On [[August 15]] it was reported that when the search team members arrived at the landfill, the excavated area had been filled in with new garbage. However, ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' has reported that the search team searched the landfill until satisfied there was no body present, and searched again in late October. On [[July 4]], the [[Netherlands]] deployed three [[F-16]] warplanes, equipped with [[infrared]] sensors, to aid in the search, also without result.


On January 17, 2006, Aruban police searched sand dunes on the northwest coast of Aruba for Natalee Holloway. More than 50 police officers searched a one-square-mile area around where the young woman was last known to be seen. Additional searches took place in March and April 2006, without result.[http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060324/NEWS03/603240334&SearchID=73239467370024ISSING%20TEEN]
After Van der Straaten's retirement, Police Commissioner Gerold Dompig took over as the leader of the investigation. In March 2006, he suggested that Holloway had probably died from alcohol and/or drug poisoning rather than by murder, and that someone later hid her body. In April 2006 he was replaced by Adolpho (Dolfi) Richardson.


=== Arrest of Geoffrey van Cromvoirt ===
===Media coverage===
On [[April 15]], [[2006]], Geoffrey van Cromvoirt, 19, was arrested by Aruban authorities on suspicion of criminal offenses that, according to the prosecutor, may be related to the disappearance of Holloway and of offenses related to [[illegal drug trade|dealing in illegal narcotics]] [http://www.bdtonline.com/editorials/feeds/apcontent/apstories/apstorysection/D8H2KRD03.xml.txt/resources_apstoryview]. His sister is a member of the Aruban police.  At his first court appearance, his detention was extended for eight days. However, Van Cromvoirt was released on April 24, 2006.[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12462771/from/RSS/] In addition, another individual with initials "A.B." was arrested on April 22, 2006, but released the same day.
U.S. television networks devoted much air time to the search for Natalee, the investigation of her disappearance, and rumors surrounding the case; Greta Van Susteren, host of FOX News' ''On the Record'', perhaps most prominently. The extensive daily coverage was only eclipsed by reporting on [[Hurricane Katrina]] and its aftermath in September 2005.


===Reward===
Locally, the Aruban Press published extensively on the disappearance and search. The story generated only mild interest in the Netherlands.
The reward for information leading to Natalee's safe return, pledged by her family, private donors, the Aruban government, and Carlos 'n Charlie's Restaurant, is $1,000,000. A $250,000 reward is also offered for information about her whereabouts, alive or dead. [http://www.al.com/newsflash/regional/index.ssf?/base/news-15/1123521115283450.xml&storylist=alabamanews].


===Beth Twitty's involvement===
The saturation of coverage in the U.S. triggered a backlash among some critics who alluded to the media's supposed "missing white woman syndrome". CNN ran a segment criticizing the amount of coverage their competitors had been giving to the story.
Beth Twitty has alleged in televised interviews that Joran, Deepak and Satish Kalpoe raped her daughter. She bases her allegations on parts of an interview with Deepak Kalpoe in which (at least on the version aired on Dr. Phil) he seems to answer "She did" to a suggestion that Natalee had sex with all of them. These clips were first aired on the popular television talk show ''[[Dr. Phil (TV series)|Dr. Phil]]''. However, in versions of the tapes provided by Aruban authorities, Deepak appears to say "No, she didn't" (the version provided by Dr. Phil has heavy, dramatic music making it harder to discern what Deepak said). According to Satish Kalpoe's attorneys, David Koch and Elgin Zeppenfeldt, the audio has been cut and pasted. The Dutch forensic institute has investigated the credibility of the tapes, and concluded that content of the aired tape did not match the original tape and that he said "No, she didn't". It has been stated that the FBI is also investigating the credibility of the tapes.  


Twitty claims to have received papers stating that Joran admitted having sex with Natalee at his home and described private details of her. She has failed to produce any copies of such papers, and the evidenciary basis for this is unclear.  Vinda de Sousa, former Holloway-Twitty family Aruban attorney, has indicated that no such statment was made.[http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12405242/],  In addition, former deputy chief of police [[Gerold Dompig]] has denied that any such statements were made, stating that all three suspects have consistently denied having sexual intercourse with Natalee. [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9676188/] Zeppenfeldt, and a number of experts on the various talk shows, have stated that Deepak clearly answered "No, we didn't" to the question if they all had sex with Natalee. A copy of the tape [http://www.scrux.com/natalee/deepakskeetersvideo.htm] (provided by the Aruban police) is available at [http://www.scrux.com Scrux.com].
Several television drama series aired episodes based to some extent on the Natalee Holloway case:
* ''CSI Miami'': "Prey" (October 3, 2005)
* ''Law & Order: Criminal Intent'': "In the Wee Small Hours". (November 6, 2005)
* ''Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'': "Gone" (February 28, 2006)


==Criticism of the investigation, call for boycott==
In [[2007]] HarperOne published an account of the case penned by Natalee's mother, Beth. The Lifetime cable network produced a 2009 TV movie, entitled ''Natalee Holloway'' based on Holloway-Twitty's book, starring Amy Gumenick as Natalee and Tracy Pollan as Beth.
The Twittys and their supporters have criticized the lack of progress by Aruban police [http://www.bwcitypaper.com/1editorialbody.lasso?-token.folder=2005-10-06&-token.story=140221.112112&-token.subpub=]. Aruban officials and non-US press have attributed their criticism as a lack of understanding of Dutch judicial procedures employed on the island for much of the tension. Various uncorroborated theories alleging a cover-up have so far not resulted in any official response. The Twittys' own actions in Aruba have also been criticized. Some allege that they are actively stifling any evidence that would impugn their daughter's character by asking her fellow students to remain silent about the case and using their access to the media to push their own version of events.
.


Jug Twitty wrote Governor Bob Riley on [[August 4]] discouraging an official boycott. [http://www.scaredmonkeys.com/?p=1393]. As tensions heightened between Natalee's family and Aruban investigators in September, renewed calls for a boycott of the island have been aired by supporters on American television. Beth Twitty again asked Americans not to travel to Aruba: "I've never called for a boycott, but I am... I am... I am pleading with people to please consider not traveling to Aruba and Dutch.. other Dutch territories until Natalee is returned to me" [http://www.scaredmonkeys.com/?p=1586#more-1586]. Governor Riley, joined by the Twittys, renewed his call for an unofficial boycott on [[November 8]], 2005 in a news conference [http://www.al.com/news/birminghamnews/index.ssf?/base/news/113153257724620.xml&coll=2]. He also wrote to other United States governors seeking their support. The [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], city council voted to ask the governor of Pennsylvania to call for a boycott. [http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/html/20051110T190000-0500_92210_OBS_ARUBA_BOYCOTT_OVER_MISSING_TEEN_CASE_MAY_SPREAD_TO_PHILADELPHIA.asp]. The [[National Coalition of Victims in Action]], a little-known special interest group, called for their own boycott of Aruba on [[November 10]]. [http://www.expertclick.com/NewsReleaseWire/default.cfm?Action=ReleaseDetail&ID=10765]
===Later developments===
The deputy chief of mission at the US embassy in The Hague, Mr. Chat Blakeman, stated that the call for a travel boycott for Aruba by the Governor of Alabama is not supported by the government of the United States.
Joran van der Sloot contacted Holloway-Twitty's attorney John Q. Kelly by email on March 29, 2010 and offered to provide information leading to Natalee's remains in exchange for $250,000. A written contract was drawn up, and Holloway-Twitty paid him $25,000 initially, including $10,000 in cash and $15,100 in wire transfers to his account at SNS Bank in the Netherlands. In return, Van der Sloot brought Kelly to a home where he claimed that his father, Paulus, had concealed Natalee in or below the foundation. Public records and aerial photographs showed that the house had not been constructed until 2010 and in an email sent on May 27, 2010 Van der Sloot admitted to having fabricated the story.
[http://www.expatica.com/source/site_article.asp?subchannel_id=19&story_id=25226&name=Washington+refuses+to+back+Aruba+boycott]


Members of the Aruba Hotel and Tourism Association, the Aruba Tourism Authority, the Aruba Hospitality & Security Foundation, the Aruban Chamber of Commerce and government figures, including Public Relations Representative Ruben Trappenberg, formed a "Strategic Communications Task Force" to respond collectively to unfounded portrayals of the island. The group publishes the [[weblog]] ''[http://arubatruth.com Aruba Truth]'', issues press releases, and sends representatives to appear in news media. They have joined the Aruban government in opposing the calls for a boycott of the island.
Three days later, Van der Sloot murdered Stephany Flores Ramírez in a guest room registered in his name at the Hotel TAC in Lima, Peru. Her body was found on June 2. He was arrested shortly after crossing the border into Chile on June 3. On January 11, 2012 he pleaded guilty to killing Flores, claiming temporary insanity provoked when she learned of his alleged involvement in the Holloway case. He was convicted and sentenced to 28 years in prison.


==Media coverage==
Meanwhile, in Birmingham in June 2010, a federal grand jury meeting at the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama]] indicted Van der Sloot for extortion related to the fraudulent offer to Holloway-Twitty. An order was issued for his arrest on the same day he was captured as a suspect in Flores' death. On January 10, the day before he was sentenced for that crime, Natalee Holloway was declared legally dead by Jefferson County judge [[Alan King]] ruling on her parents' joint petition.
[[List of United States broadcast television networks|U.S. television networks]] have devoted much air time to the search for Natalee, the investigation of her disappearance, and rumors surrounding the case; [[Greta Van Susteren]], host of ''[[On the Record with Greta Van Susteren|On The Record]]'' on [[Fox News]], perhaps most prominently. As the case has worn on, much of the attention has been given to Beth Twitty's endeavors [http://msnbc.msn.com/id/9065827/].  


==Criticism of Media Coverage==
While in prison Van der Sloot was married to Leidy Figueroa Uceda, a vendor who sold goods to prisoners. In September, shortly before she gave birth to their daughter, Dushy, he threatened to kill the director of the Establecimiento Penal Piedras Gordas in Ancón and was transferred to the more isolated Penal de Challapalca in Tacna. He later was moved to the Establecimiento Penal de Juliaca.
The saturation of coverage triggered a backlash among some critics who allude to the media's supposed "[[missing white woman syndrome]]". [[CNN]] ran a segment criticizing the amount of coverage their competitors have been giving to the story [http://mediamatters.org/items/200508120003?is_gsa=1&final=1]. Locally, the Aruban Press has published extensive news on the story both in Dutch [http://www.arubatoday.com/] and in the local [[Papiamento]] language [http://www.diarioaruba.com/]. The story generated only mild interest in the Netherlands.


The saturation coverage of Natalee's disappearance by the American media was largely eclipsed in late August 2005 by [[Hurricane Katrina]]. Beth Twitty has alleged that Aruba took advantage of the media lull to release the suspects and discourage continued U.S. media presence on the island. [http://www.scaredmonkeys.com/?p=1579]. However, the deadline for hearings on extending their detention was set long before the hurricane.
In early 2023 Van der Sloot was convicted of participating in a scheme to smuggle cocaine into the prison. He was sentenced to serve an additional 18 years in prison and was transferred back to Challapalca.


[[Police procedural]]s on American television have aired episodes based to some extent on the Natalee Holloway case:
===Plea and confession===
* ''[[CSI Miami]]'': "[http://www.tv.com/csi-miami/prey/episode/454303/summary.html Prey]" ([[October 3]], 2005)
In May of that year, Peru granted temporary extradition so that Van der Sloot could face the federal extortion charges in District Court in Birmingham. He was held at the [[Shelby County Jail]] during the proceedings. He pleaded not guilty at a preliminary hearing on [[June 9]] and then pleaded guilty to extortion and wire fraud at a plea hearing on [[October 18]]. As part of his plea, Van der Sloot was required to account for his role in Holloway's death and disappearance. He was interviewed by his public defender, [[Kevin Butler]], while being monitored by a polygraph technician. He was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison for each count, to serve concurrently with each other and with his sentences in Peru, where he is currently set to be released in [[2045]].
* ''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'': "[http://www.tv.com/law-&-order-criminal-intent/in-the-wee-small-hours-1/episode/536509/summary.html In the Wee Small Hours]". ([[November 6]], 2005)
* ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'': "[http://www.tv.com/law-&-order-special-victims-unit/gone/episode/653422/summary.html Gone]" ([[February 28]], 2006)


==See also==
Van der Sloot expressed a desire during the hearing to apologize to Natalee's family, and to proclaim that he was a changed man and had given his heart to Jesus Christ.
*[[Joran van der Sloot#Civil lawsuit|civil lawsuit Beth Twitty and Dave Holloway v. Joran van der Sloot and Paulus van der Sloot]] - filed Feb 2006, state of [[New York]]


==References==
==References==
* [http://www.al.com/birminghamnews/missing/ The Birmingham News] (Archived coverage)
* [https://www.al.com/topic/Natalee%20Holloway/ AL.com coverage] of Holloway's disappearance
* [http://www.caribbeannetnews.com/na/na.htm Caribbean Net News] (Local coverage)
* Burrough, Bryan (January 2006) "[https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2006/1/missing-white-female Missing White Female]" ''Vanity Fair''
* [http://www.scaredmonkeys.com Scared Monkeys] (weblog)
* Holloway, Beth (2007) ''Loving Natalee: A Mother's Testament of Hope and Faith.'' New York: HarperOne ISBN 0061452270
* [http://www.freedomofblog.com Freedom of Blog] (weblog)
* "Natalee Holloway declared dead by judge six years after disappearance." (January 12, 2012) ''The Guardian''
* [http://www.refugeesunleashed.net Refugees] (weblog)
* Robinson, Carol (May 11, 2023) "Why Joran van der Sloot faces charges in Alabama: Inside the alleged extortion of Natalee Holloway’s mother." {{AL}}
* [http://getagripmonkey.blogspot.com Aruba Getagrip] (Translated Aruban
* Robinson, Carol & Ivana Hrynkiw (June 9, 2023) "Natalee Holloway’s mother sees Joran van der Sloot in court: ‘Wheels of justice have finally begun’." {{AL}}
media articles, through early December 2005)
* Robinson, Carol (October 16, 2023) "Joran van der Sloot will reveal how Natalee Holloway died as part of plea deal, lawyer says." {{AL}}
* [http://blogsfornatalee.com Blogs for Natalee] (Archived news video and other sources)
* Robinson, Carol (October 18, 2023) "Joran van der Sloot smashed in Natalee Holloway’s head, threw her in ocean for refusing sexual advances." {{AL}}
* [http://scrux.com/natalee/ Scrux.com "Facts in Evidence"] (Summary)
* Robinson, Carol; Ivana Hrynkiw & William Thornton (October 18, 2023) "Beth Holloway: Joran van der Sloot confessing to killing Natalee ‘the end of our never ending nightmare’." {{AL}}
 
==External links==
* [http://www.vcbsecurity.com/index_en.php VCB Security's Website]
* [http://www.aruba.com/pages/judicialsystem.htm Summary of Aruban judicial system] at Aruba.com
* [http://www.arubatruth.com Aruba Truth], Aruba's "Strategic Communications Task Force"
* [http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2005/7/3/491/18474 editorial] at Kuro5hin.org
* [http://www.scaredmonkeys.com/fun-images/post_20suspect_202.bmp annotated map] at scaredmonkeys.com


[[Category:1986 births|Holloway, Natalee]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holloway, Natalee}}
[[Category:Mountain Brook graduates|Holloway, Natalee]]
[[Category:1986 births]]
[[Category:2005 deaths]]
[[Category:Mountain Brook graduates]]
[[Category:Murder victims]]

Latest revision as of 17:22, 23 October 2023

Yearbook portrait of Holloway

Natalee Ann Holloway (born October 21, 1986; died May 30, 2005 in Oranjestad, Aruba) was a Mountain Brook teenager who was murdered during a group vacation in in Aruba. Her disappearance, and later the investigation itself, caused a media sensation in the United States.

Disappearance and death

Holloway and 124 fellow graduates of Mountain Brook High School visited Aruba on an unofficial five-day graduation trip, staying at the Holiday Inn Resort Aruba near the northern end of the island. Natalee was seen leaving Carlos’n Charlie’s, a popular tourist nightspot in Oranjestad, at about 1:30 a.m. on Monday, May 30 with three men: Joran van der Sloot (17), Satish Kalpoe (18), and Deepak Kalpoe (21). They left in in Deepak's car.

In his 2023 confession, Joran van der Sloot related that after Holloway asked to be returned to her hotel, he had Deepak drop them off near the Fisherman's Huts, about three quarters of a mile north of the Holiday Inn Resort so that he might have more opportunity to seduce her. He lay down with her on the beach north of the Aruba Marriott Resort. They kissed, but she protested when he began to "feel her up". He persisted and she kneed him in the crotch. Angered, he rose and kicked her "extremely hard in the face," which left her unresponsive. He then took note of a concrete block lying near by and crushed her face with it. After killing her, he carried her body into the surf and walked home alone.

Natalee's disappearance was reported the next morning when she did not arrive for her return flight. Her passport, packed luggage, and mobile phone were found in her hotel room. She did not appear in security camera footage from the hotel lobby in the course of the night. Holloway's parents, Jug and Beth Twitty flew immediately to Aruba on a jet loaned by McWane Inc. and began canvassing neighbors and questioning people who had seen their daughter. Searches of the island and surrounding waters began immediately, but were fruitless.

Natalee's behavior on the night of her disappearance, and the behavior of the group as a whole during the trip, gained attention, notably in a January 2006 Vanity Fair feature.

Investigation

Physical search

An extensive and far-reaching search began immediately. Family and friends of Holloway printed posters and distributed them all over the island, asking anyone they met for leads. The reward for information leading to Natalee's safe return, pledged by her family, private donors, the Aruban government, and Carlos 'n Charlie's Restaurant, reached $1,000,000. A $250,000 reward was also offered for information about her whereabouts, alive or dead.

On July 4, the Netherlands dispatched three F-16 fighters equipped with infrared sensors to scan the surrounding waters, but to no avail. Between July 27-30 a pond near the Aruba Racquet Club was drained on a tip from a gardener who said he saw the three main suspects sitting in a parked car nearby between 2:30 and 3:00 AM.

A landfill was searched several times between July and October based on the report of a jogger who claimed to have seen Joran and Deepak burying a nude, blonde-haired woman there with help from Joran's father, Paulus van der Sloot, who worked as an official in the Aruban courts.

Between January and April 2006 the sand dunes on the northwest coast of the island were searched extensively.

Interviews with suspects

Shortly after their arrival, the Twittys discovered that Joran Van der Sloot was the last person seen with their daughter, and took that information to the Aruban police. As searches and canvassing of the island proceeded, the police, led by investigator Jan van der Straaten, interviewed Van der Sloot and his friends at his home.

Van der Sloot and the Kalpoe brothers initially told investigators that they had gone with Holloway to the "California Lighthouse" area of Arashi Beach for a short while, and then returned her to her hotel. They said that she fell to the ground after getting out of the car, but refused help. They also said she was approached by two men wearing dark-colored security guard uniforms as they drove away. Suspicion fell on two former security guards at a nearby hotel, Antonius "Mickey" John (30) and Abraham Jones (28). The two suspects were taken into custody on June 5, but were found not to have been involved and were released on June 13.

Arrests

On June 9, Joran van der Sloot and Deepak and Satish Kalpoe were arrested as suspects based on inconsistencies in their stories. According to statements by Mickey John after his release, Deepak apologized to him in jail for lying about the security guards.

On June 17 a fourth suspect, Steve Gregory Croes (26), a party boat disc jockey, was taken into custody. On June 22 Paulus van der Sloot was also detained for questioning and then arrested. He waived his right not to testify against his son and was released on June 26. Croes was released the next day. The Kalpoes were released on July 4, but re-arrested on August 26, along with another friend of Joran's, Freddy Arambatzis.

The story that emerged from interviewing that group of suspects was that the Kalpoes left Holloway and Van der Sloot alone at a beach near the Marriott Hotel at 1:40 A.M. Joran said that he told Holloway that he needed to return home because he had classes the next morning, but she did not want to leave the beach. He says he called Satish for a ride and was taken home around 3:00 A.M. Interviewed separately, Satish denied having picked Joran up from the beach. Joran's statements depicted Natalee as drinking heavily and acting promiscuously at the bar before the group left.

On September 3 all four suspects were released from custody but required to remain in Aruba and available for further questioning. These restrictions were lifted on September 14 by a Court of Appeals. Paulus van der Sloot filed a successful complaint for unjust detention and was legally removed from the case as a suspect, with an opportunity to seek damages. Joran began attending college in the Netherlands.

On April 15, 2006 a new suspect, Geoffrey van Cromvoirt, a reputed drug dealer, was taken into custody. He was released on April 24, following the arrest of another individual, identified as "A.B." who was picked up, questioned, and released on April 22.

Controversies

Since the first weeks of the criminal investigation the Twittys charged that the Aruban police had been ineffective. The family's involvement, particularly Beth's, in pursuing an independent investigation and criticizing the government caused friction with Aruban authorities.

Based on a videotaped interview, the authenticity of which has been questioned, and documents, which have not been made public, Twitty said she had no doubt that Joran, Deepak and Satish all participated in raping Natalee at the Van der Sloot's home. Aruban police have denied that any such statements were made by the suspects.

Later statements by critics of the Aruban investigation alleged a cover-up to protect the Van der Sloots. Counter-criticisms of interference have been levelled against the Twittys for supposedly suppressing testimony from Natalee's classmates, especially anything that would call Natalee's behavior into question. Beth Twitty was a frequent guest on television news and talk shows and used those platforms to express her opinions of the case.

Boycott

In an attempt to pressure the government of Aruba to solve the case, the Twittys and their supporters called for a tourist boycott of the island. Aruban officials responded that much of the criticism comes from ignorance of the criminal justice procedure used in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

These calls received support from many media commentators and judicial advocacy organizations. On November 8, Governor Bob Riley went on record supporting the boycott, and wrote other governors to join him. The City Council of Philadelphia did pass a boycott resolution. The U.S. State Department expressly denied supporting any official boycott of Aruba.

Meanwhile various organizations representing Aruba's tourism industry, by far the leading segment of the island's economy, formed a group called the "Strategic Communications Task Force" to coordinate their response and provide what they considered a fairer portrayal of Aruba. Their weblog, "Aruba Truth", issued press releases in response to developments in the case.

After Van der Straaten's retirement, Police Commissioner Gerold Dompig took over as the leader of the investigation. In March 2006, he suggested that Holloway had probably died from alcohol and/or drug poisoning rather than by murder, and that someone later hid her body. In April 2006 he was replaced by Adolpho (Dolfi) Richardson.

Media coverage

U.S. television networks devoted much air time to the search for Natalee, the investigation of her disappearance, and rumors surrounding the case; Greta Van Susteren, host of FOX News' On the Record, perhaps most prominently. The extensive daily coverage was only eclipsed by reporting on Hurricane Katrina and its aftermath in September 2005.

Locally, the Aruban Press published extensively on the disappearance and search. The story generated only mild interest in the Netherlands.

The saturation of coverage in the U.S. triggered a backlash among some critics who alluded to the media's supposed "missing white woman syndrome". CNN ran a segment criticizing the amount of coverage their competitors had been giving to the story.

Several television drama series aired episodes based to some extent on the Natalee Holloway case:

  • CSI Miami: "Prey" (October 3, 2005)
  • Law & Order: Criminal Intent: "In the Wee Small Hours". (November 6, 2005)
  • Law & Order: Special Victims Unit: "Gone" (February 28, 2006)

In 2007 HarperOne published an account of the case penned by Natalee's mother, Beth. The Lifetime cable network produced a 2009 TV movie, entitled Natalee Holloway based on Holloway-Twitty's book, starring Amy Gumenick as Natalee and Tracy Pollan as Beth.

Later developments

Joran van der Sloot contacted Holloway-Twitty's attorney John Q. Kelly by email on March 29, 2010 and offered to provide information leading to Natalee's remains in exchange for $250,000. A written contract was drawn up, and Holloway-Twitty paid him $25,000 initially, including $10,000 in cash and $15,100 in wire transfers to his account at SNS Bank in the Netherlands. In return, Van der Sloot brought Kelly to a home where he claimed that his father, Paulus, had concealed Natalee in or below the foundation. Public records and aerial photographs showed that the house had not been constructed until 2010 and in an email sent on May 27, 2010 Van der Sloot admitted to having fabricated the story.

Three days later, Van der Sloot murdered Stephany Flores Ramírez in a guest room registered in his name at the Hotel TAC in Lima, Peru. Her body was found on June 2. He was arrested shortly after crossing the border into Chile on June 3. On January 11, 2012 he pleaded guilty to killing Flores, claiming temporary insanity provoked when she learned of his alleged involvement in the Holloway case. He was convicted and sentenced to 28 years in prison.

Meanwhile, in Birmingham in June 2010, a federal grand jury meeting at the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama indicted Van der Sloot for extortion related to the fraudulent offer to Holloway-Twitty. An order was issued for his arrest on the same day he was captured as a suspect in Flores' death. On January 10, the day before he was sentenced for that crime, Natalee Holloway was declared legally dead by Jefferson County judge Alan King ruling on her parents' joint petition.

While in prison Van der Sloot was married to Leidy Figueroa Uceda, a vendor who sold goods to prisoners. In September, shortly before she gave birth to their daughter, Dushy, he threatened to kill the director of the Establecimiento Penal Piedras Gordas in Ancón and was transferred to the more isolated Penal de Challapalca in Tacna. He later was moved to the Establecimiento Penal de Juliaca.

In early 2023 Van der Sloot was convicted of participating in a scheme to smuggle cocaine into the prison. He was sentenced to serve an additional 18 years in prison and was transferred back to Challapalca.

Plea and confession

In May of that year, Peru granted temporary extradition so that Van der Sloot could face the federal extortion charges in District Court in Birmingham. He was held at the Shelby County Jail during the proceedings. He pleaded not guilty at a preliminary hearing on June 9 and then pleaded guilty to extortion and wire fraud at a plea hearing on October 18. As part of his plea, Van der Sloot was required to account for his role in Holloway's death and disappearance. He was interviewed by his public defender, Kevin Butler, while being monitored by a polygraph technician. He was sentenced to 20 years in federal prison for each count, to serve concurrently with each other and with his sentences in Peru, where he is currently set to be released in 2045.

Van der Sloot expressed a desire during the hearing to apologize to Natalee's family, and to proclaim that he was a changed man and had given his heart to Jesus Christ.

References

  • AL.com coverage of Holloway's disappearance
  • Burrough, Bryan (January 2006) "Missing White Female" Vanity Fair
  • Holloway, Beth (2007) Loving Natalee: A Mother's Testament of Hope and Faith. New York: HarperOne ISBN 0061452270
  • "Natalee Holloway declared dead by judge six years after disappearance." (January 12, 2012) The Guardian
  • Robinson, Carol (May 11, 2023) "Why Joran van der Sloot faces charges in Alabama: Inside the alleged extortion of Natalee Holloway’s mother." AL.com
  • Robinson, Carol & Ivana Hrynkiw (June 9, 2023) "Natalee Holloway’s mother sees Joran van der Sloot in court: ‘Wheels of justice have finally begun’." AL.com
  • Robinson, Carol (October 16, 2023) "Joran van der Sloot will reveal how Natalee Holloway died as part of plea deal, lawyer says." AL.com
  • Robinson, Carol (October 18, 2023) "Joran van der Sloot smashed in Natalee Holloway’s head, threw her in ocean for refusing sexual advances." AL.com
  • Robinson, Carol; Ivana Hrynkiw & William Thornton (October 18, 2023) "Beth Holloway: Joran van der Sloot confessing to killing Natalee ‘the end of our never ending nightmare’." AL.com
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