20th Street North: Difference between revisions

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* West side ([[Block 73]])
* West side ([[Block 73]])
** 300-310: [[Blach's building|Hood Building]]/[[Blach's building]] (1890) former location of [[Hood-Yeilding General Merchandise Store]] (1890-1910), [[Bencor Hotel]] (1910-1935), [[Blach's]] (1936-1980s), [[Blach's Lofts]] (2007-)
** 300-310: [[Blach's building|Hood Building]]/[[Blach's building]] (1890) former location of [[Hood-Yeilding General Merchandise Store]] (1890-1910), [[Bencor Hotel]] (1910-1935), [[Blach's]] (1936-1980s), [[Blach's Lofts]] (2007-)
*** 300: former location of [[Patton-Pope Drugs]] (1909), [[A. Schulute Cigars]] (c. 1929), [[Hardin's Coneys]], [[Butler's Shoe Store]], [[Wallock's]],  [[MBA Structural Engineers]]
*** 300: former location of [[Patton-Pope Drugs]] (1909), [[A. Schulte Cigars]] (1926-1929), [[Hardin's Coneys]], [[Butler's Shoe Store]], [[Wallock's]],  [[MBA Structural Engineers]]
*** 302: former location of [[White Pole Hat Shop]] (c. 1929), [[Lollar's Cameras]] (c. 1929) and [[Terreson's]] photo printing
**** 300A: former location of [[Benjamin Fell]] (1926)
*** 304: former location of [[Birmingham Sandwich Shop]] (1925), [[Brodnax Jewelers]] (c. 1931-1964), [[Reed Lawson Jeweler]]
*** 302: former location of [[White Palace Hat Shop]] (1926-1929)
*** 306: former location of [[Noble Shirt Shop]] (c. 1929), hotel entrance, [[Eleanor's Gift Shop]] (c. 1929)
**** 302A: former location of , [[Lollar's Cameras]] (1926-1929), [[Terreson's]] photo printing
*** 308: former location of [[Arnold Clothing Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Jarman Shoes]], [[Sommer Co.]] tailor
*** 304: former location of [[Noble Cleaners & Dyers]] (1926), [[Brodnax Jewelers]] (c. 1931-1964), [[Reed Lawson Jeweler]]
*** 310: former location of [[Armstrong Hat Co.]] (1925), [[Shyer's Jewelry]] (c. 1929)
**** 304A: former location of [[Birmingham Sandwich Shop]] (1925-1926)
*** 306: former location of [[Hotel Bencor]] (1926), [[Noble Shirt Shop]] (c. 1929) [[Eleanor's Gift Shop]] (c. 1929)
*** 308: former location of [[Lawson Reid Inc.]] (1926) [[Arnold Clothing Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Jarman Shoes]], [[Sommer Co.]] tailor
**** 308½: former location of [[Sommer Co.]]/[[C. F. Shelton]]/[[W. R. Venable]] (1926)
*** 310: former location of [[Armstrong Hat Co.]] (1925-1926), [[Shyer's Jewelry]] (c. 1929)
** [[3rd Alley North]]
** [[3rd Alley North]]
** 312: former location of [[Sam Harris]] paints and wallpapers (1888), [[Warner-Smiley Company]] undertakers, [[Lasso's Kiddie Klothes]] (1955), [[Christian Science Reading Room]] (1964)
** 312: former location of [[Sam Harris]] paints and wallpapers (1888), [[Warner-Smiley Company]] undertakers, [[Lynch Jewelry Co.]] (1926), [[Lasso's Kiddie Klothes]] (1955), [[Christian Science Reading Room]] (1964)
** 312½: former location of [[Irvin Payne, Jr]] music teacher, [[Ned Green Sign Co.]], [[Glamor Life]] mail order house
** 312½: former location of [[Hilton Studio]]/[[Eugene Beauty Shoppe]] (1926), [[Irvin Payne Jr]] music teacher, [[Ned Green Sign Co.]], [[Glamor Life]] mail order house
** 314: former location of [[E. Wagner]] fruit and produce (1888), [[Hooper's Cafe]] (1910), [[Walkover Shoe Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Lindy Jewelry]], [[Angelo's Italian Restaurant]] (1964)
** 314: former location of [[E. Wagner]] fruit and produce (1888), [[Hooper's Cafe]] (1910), [[McCowan Walk-Over Boot Shop]] (1926-1929), [[Lindy Jewelry]], [[Angelo's Italian Restaurant]] (1964)
** 314½: former location of [[Greek American Social Club]]
** 314½: former location of [[Greek American Social Club]]
** 316-330: former location of [[Southern Hotel|Linville]]/[[Southern Hotel]]
** 316-330: former location of [[Southern Hotel|Linville]]/[[Southern Hotel]] (1899-1964)
*** 316: former location of [[Empire Clothing Co.]] (1923-1929) [[Odum's]] mens' clothing, vacant (1964)
*** 316: former location of [[Empire Clothing Co.]] (1923-1929) [[Odum's]] mens' clothing, vacant (1964)
*** 318: former location of [[G. Nichols]] restaurant (1897), [[Farmer & Cannon Jewelry]], [[Tooley-Myron Studios]] photographers
*** 316½: hotel entrance
*** 320: former location of [[Glover & Kincaid]] barber shop (1923), [[Marchel Jewelry Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Louis W. Perry Jewelry Co.]] (1948), vacant (1964)
*** 318: former location of [[G. Nichols]] restaurant (1897), [[Farmer & Cannon Jewelry]] (1926), [[Tooley-Myron Studios]] photographers
*** 320: former location of [[Glover & Kincaid]] barber shop (1923-1926), [[Marchel Jewelry Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Louis W. Perry Jewelry Co.]] (1948), vacant (1964)
*** 322: former location of [[Norton's Barber Shop]] (c. 1929)
*** 322: former location of [[Norton's Barber Shop]] (c. 1929)
*** 330: former location of [[Norton's Drug Store]], [[Lane's Drug Store]] and [[Hardy Shoe Store]]
*** 330: former location of [[Norton's Drug Store]] (1926), [[Lane's Drug Store]] and [[Hardy Shoe Store]]
* East side ([[Block 74]])
* East side ([[Block 74]])
** 301-303: [[Watts Building (1927)|Watts Building]] (1927), [[People's Finance & Thrift]], [[Renasant Bank]] branch; former site of [[Watts Building (1888)|Watts Building]] (1888-1926)
** 301-303: [[Watts Building (1927)|Watts Building]] (1927), [[People's Finance & Thrift]], [[Renasant Bank]] branch; former site of [[Watts Building (1888)|Watts Building]] (1888-1926)
*** 301: former location of [[Patterson Cigar Store]] (c. 1929), [[Russell Stover Candies]] (1964)
*** 301: former location of [[Patterson Cigar Store]] (c. 1929), [[Russell Stover Candies]] (1964)
*** 303: former location of [[Easonville Creamery]] (1910), [[Regal Shoes]], [[Glenn Batteiger]] optometrist (1930s), [[Lollar's Cameras]] (1964)
*** 303: former location of [[Easonville Creamery]] (1910), [[Regal Shoes]], [[Glenn Batteiger]] optometrist (1930s), [[Lollar's Cameras]] (1964)
** 305: former location of [[Wilkerson & Stone]] pharmacy (1888), [[Wells Clothing Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Blackburn's Fabrics]] (1964)
** 305: former location of [[Wilkerson & Stone]] pharmacy (1888), [[Dailey's]] (1926), [[Wells Clothing Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Blackburn's Fabrics]] (1964)
** 307: former location of [[Martha Washington Lunch Counter]] (c. 1929), [[Casino Restaurant]] (1935-1945), [[Blackburn's Fabrics]] (1964)
** 307: former location of [[Martha Washington Candy Co.]] (1926-1929), [[Casino Restaurant]] (1935-1945), [[Blackburn's Fabrics]] (1964)
** 309-311: former location of [[Christian Enslen]] grocery store, [[Britling Cafeteria|Britling Cafeteria No. 2]] (1920s-1960s)
*** 307½: former location of [[Hotel Marion]] (1926)
** 309-311: former location of [[Christian Enslen]] grocery store, [[Britling Cafeteria|Britling Cafeteria No. 2]] (1926-1960s)
** 309½: former offices of [[Britling Cafeteria|Britling Cafeteria Co. Inc.]] (1964)
** 309½: former offices of [[Britling Cafeteria|Britling Cafeteria Co. Inc.]] (1964)
** [[3rd Alley North]]
** [[3rd Alley North]]
** 313: [[Roly Poly]] sandwich shop, former location of [[Thomas G. Simpson & Co.]], [[B. D. Whilden]] flour, grain and hay (1888), [[Royal Clothing Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Alabama Heating & Roofing]] and the [[Gaslight Theatre]]
** 313: [[Roly Poly]] sandwich shop, former location of [[Thomas G. Simpson & Co.]], [[B. D. Whilden]] flour, grain and hay (1888), [[Royal Clothing Co.]] (1926-1929), [[Alabama Heating & Roofing]] and the [[Gaslight Theatre]]
** 313½: former location of [[J. F. Knox]] photography studio
** 313½: former location of [[J. F. Knox]] photography studio
** 315: former location of [[Eleanor's Cards]]
** 315: former location of [[Allen's Silk Shop]] (1926), [[Eleanor's Cards]]
** 317: [[The Post]] office building (built as [[Birmingham Green Postal Station]]), former location of [[R. A. Wilson]] restaurant (1910), [[Augusta Friedman Shop]] lingerie (1925), [[Birmingham Gas Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Exchange Security Bank]] (1964)
** 317-319: former location of [[Augusta Friedman Shop]] (1925-1926)
** 317½: former offices of [[Exchange Security Bank]], [[Lange, Simpson, Robinson & Somerville]] attorneys
*** 317: [[The Post]] office building (built as [[Birmingham Green Postal Station]]), former location of [[R. A. Wilson]] restaurant (1910), [[Birmingham Gas Co.]] (c. 1929), [[Exchange Security Bank]] (1964)
** 319: former location of [[Wheeler's Cantilever Shoe Store]] (c. 1929), [[Royal Hatters]] (1964)
**** 317½: former offices of [[Exchange Security Bank]], [[Lange, Simpson, Robinson & Somerville]] attorneys
*** 319: former location of [[Wheeler's Cantilever Shoe Store]] (1926-1929), [[Royal Hatters]] (1964)
** 321-323: former location of [[Anthony Dietlein Grocer]]
** 321-323: former location of [[Anthony Dietlein Grocer]]
*** 321: [[Brava Rotisserie Grill]] (opened 2015), former location of [[Bolber Clothing]] (c. 1929), [[Taylor Optical Co.]], [[Robino News Co.]] (1964), [[Roly Poly]], [[Java and Jams]] (2007-2010), [[Razzleberries]] (2010-2011)
*** 321: [[Brava Rotisserie Grill]] (opened 2015), former location of [[Trivers Clothes]] (1926), [[Bolber Clothing]] (c. 1929), [[Taylor Optical Co.]], [[Robino News Co.]] (1964), [[Roly Poly]], [[Java and Jams]] (2007-2010), [[Razzleberries]] (2010-2011)
*** 323: former location of [[Leeds Clothing]] (c. 1929), [[Ford's Clothes]]
**** 321½: former location of [[Rex Billiard Parlor]] (1926)
** 325: [[Jimmy John's]] sandwich shop; former location of [[Brackin Jewelry]], [[Busch's|Busch Jewelry Co.]] (1964), [[McDonald's]], [[Salsa and Sabor]], [[El Mexicano]], and [[Bayou Deli]]
*** 323: former location of [[Brackin's Inc.]] jewelers (1926-1929), [[Leeds Clothing]] (c. 1929), [[Ford's Clothes]]
** 325: [[Jimmy John's]] sandwich shop; former location of [[Frew & Milligan]] (1926), [[Busch's|Busch Jewelry Co.]] (1964), [[McDonald's]], [[Salsa and Sabor]], [[El Mexicano]], and [[Bayou Deli]]
** 325½: former location of [[H & S Optical Co.]]
** 325½: former location of [[H & S Optical Co.]]



Revision as of 21:55, 27 March 2017

looking south on 20th Street North in 2002
looking north on 20th Street North from Morris Avenue, c. 1900
looking north on 20th Street North from Morris Avenue, c. 1910-11

20th Street North is a north-south street in the center of downtown Birmingham which functions as Birmingham's "main street". It is sometimes called Birmingham Green after a rehabilitation project of the early 1970s.

20th Street begins at the northern end of 20th Street South at the Railroad Reservation. From there it first crosses Morris Avenue, and then continues for seven blocks to Park Place where it is terminated by Linn Park.

Short 20th Street is the one-block section of 20th Street between Birmingham City Hall and Linn Park. It was named Nina's Way in honor of Nina Miglionico in 2008. Originally 20th street bounded both sides of the park as East 20th Street and West 20th Street, but the east segment was abandoned as part of a compromise over the placement of the original Birmingham Public Library building in the late 1920s.

After this one-block section, Twentieth Street previously resumed its path to the east between the current locations of Municipal Auditorium and the Birmingham Museum of Art to the present site of the Birmingham-Jefferson Convention Complex. After the I-20/59 bridge was built, this section was closed to traffic and eventually converted into a landscaped walk and fountain. There are other short sections of the street in North Birmingham, north of Oak Hill Cemetery and near Finley Boulevard.

20th Street was one of the city's earlier "whiteways" to have electric lighting. The lighting was upgraded and extended past 6th Avenue as far as Woodrow Wilson Park in 1945 under the city's contract with the Birmingham Electric Company.

Birmingham Green

1970 rendering for Birmingham Green

The Birmingham Downtown Improvement Association (BDIA) singled out the beautification of 20th Street as one of its major ambitions when it was formed in 1957. The idea was highlighted in Operation New Birmingham's 1960 recommendations for a "Comprehensive Beautification Program" and reiterated in the 1965 "Design for Progress".

As part of the campaign, Mrs. C. I. Dreyfus of the Birmingham Beautification Board proposed renaming 20th Street to "Vulcan Boulevard". The idea was taken up by businessman Temple Tutwiler, who touted the proposal as late as 1973.

Meanwhile, Tutwiler joined with Reese Murray, Marshall Haynes and Joseph Farley on a volunteer committee to study specific ways to beautify the downtown area. One of their recommendations was to widen sidewalks and add planters and benches to downtown streets, beginning with the seven blocks of 20th Street North, making it more friendly and attractive to pedestrians. New signage, lighting and street furniture would be included in the design. The additional space would be taken from parking and bus lanes, with transit stops moved to 19th Street North.

View looking South on 20th Street in May 1972

In 1970, ONB published a "Birmingham Green Plan", according to which $500,000 pledged by business and property owners would be supplemented with equivalent city funds in order to qualify for $1 million in federal grant money. When completed, the $2 million project would also include 19th Street between 1st and 3rd Avenue North and 2nd and 3rd Avenue North between 18th and 21st Street.

Architect James Adams prepared preliminary designs, saying of the proposal "We are knitting the fabric of the central business district with high quality thread -- that thread being the visual impact of the street scene." Planners hoped to attract more people to spend time downtown shopping and strolling. ONB would organize special committees to preserve the budget and to approve the design of specific additions, such as newspaper boxes and telephone booths. W. L. Jenkins designed and built the lighted stars and candy canes which decorated 20th Street in the 1970s. According to a December 1974 Birmingham News photo caption, "Major design companies have tried to hire him, 'But I just do this for fun,' he shrugged."

In January 1971, with only 11 of the 425 business and property owners who had agreed to support the project having contributed their pledges, the US Department of Housing and Urban Development released their grant funds. The 20th Street portion of the Birmingham Green project was dedicated on September 14, 1973 at a cost of $1.9 million. The city carried out additional work over the next two years. Meanwhile, building owners leveraged the public investment in streetscaping by making improvements to their properties. B. A. Monaghan began a major renovation of the Nabers, Morrow & Sinnige building at 109–111 20th Street North in 1973.

A two-year $1 million project to extend tree plantings into Southside was completed in 1994.

Notable Locations (south to north)

For an alphabetical list of locations, see the 20th Street North category.
Dates in parentheses indicate when the address was known to have been used, not necessarily the entire span of its use.

Central City neighborhood

Railroad Reservation

street continues as 20th Street South

Morris Avenue

1st Avenue North

View north from the 100 block of 20th Street in 1917

2nd Avenue North

3rd Avenue North

20th Street looking south from 4th Avenue c. 1928

4th Avenue North

5th Avenue North

6th Avenue North

Park Place

20th Street shifts west, becomes known as Nina's Way (formerly Short 20th Street)

8th Avenue North

end of this section of 20th Street

9th Avenue North

Druid Hills neighborhood

10th Avenue North intersects St Louis & San Franciso Railway crosses

11th Avenue North intersects

12th Avenue North intersects

13th Avenue North & F. L. Shuttlesworth Drive (formerly Huntsville Road) intersects

  • West side
    • 1300-1346: residences
  • East side
    • 1301-1329: residences

14th Avenue North intersects

15th Avenue North intersects

  • 1500-1511: residences

Druid Hill Drive begins

  • 1524-1538: residences

15th Court North intersects

  • 1541-1550: residences

15th Terrace North intersects

  • 1554-1568: residences

Portage Avenue ends

  • 1569-1591: residences

16th Avenue North intersects

  • 1577-1705: residences

20th Place North intersects

  • 2020-2024: residences

road discontinued after 2031

Evergreen neighborhood

21st Avenue North intersects

  • 2100-2128: residences

22nd Avenue North intersects

  • 2201-2228: residences

road discontinued after 2231

North Birmingham neighborhood

Village Creek crosses
24th Avenue North intersects

  • 2401-2417: residences

Finley Boulevard intersects
25th Avenue North intersects

25th Court North intersects
26th Avenue North intersects
26th Court North intersects

27th Avenue North intersects

29th Avenue North intersects
road discontinued
30th Avenue North intersects
31st Avenue North intersects
32nd Avenue North intersects
33rd Avenue North intersects
34th Avenue North intersects
35th Avenue North intersects
36th Avenue North intersects
road continues as alley
37th Avenue North intersects
road discontinued
I-65 (no access)

References

  • Nirenstein, Nathan (c. 1929) Birmingham, Alabama tax map of downtown district
  • "Whitson's Tenant Map of Birmingham" (1930s) compiled, published and periodically revised by Bethel W. Whitson Organization, engineers, surveyors and mapmakers for the Jemison Real Estate Service (Jemison Realty Co., Inc.)
  • Polk's Birmingham (Jefferson County, Ala.) City Directory (1964) Richmond, Virginia: R. L. Polk & Co.
  • "New look for our big town" (August 18, 1970) Birmingham News - via Birmingham Rewound
  • Birmingham Area Chamber of Commerce (1976) Century Plus: A Bicentennial Portrait of Birmingham, Alabama 1976 Birmingham: Oxmoor Press, p. 16.

External links