20th Street North: Difference between revisions

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* west side ([[Block 108]]):
* west side ([[Block 108]]):
** 2-4: [[Two North Twentieth]] building (originally the [[Two North Twentieth|Bank for Savings Building]] (built 1962), former site of vacant lot with ditch (1885), [[Union Station]]/[[Union Station|L & N Station]] (1887-1960)
** 2-4: [[Two North Twentieth]] building (originally the [[Two North Twentieth|Bank for Savings Building]] (built 1962), former site of vacant lot with ditch (1885), [[Union Station]]/[[Union Station|L & N Station]] (1887-1960)
** 6: former location of wholesale cigars (1885), [[M. Wise & Co.]] saloon (1905), [[Abe Siegel]] (1909), [[Costello Bros.]] fruit stand (1922), [[Jesse Weatherly]] restaurant (1941), [[Hendon & Company]] parking lot (1964)
** 6: former location of wholesale cigars (1885), [[M. Wise & Co.]] saloon (1905), [[Abe Siegel]] (1909), [[Costello Bros.]] fruit stand (1922), [[Gus Costello]] fruit stand (1925), [[Jesse Weatherly]] restaurant (1941), [[Hendon & Company]] parking lot (1964)
*** 4: former location of [[Moore-Handley, Inc.|Moore & Handley]], [[Union News Co.]] restaurant<!--sic--> (1941)
*** 4: former location of [[Moore-Handley, Inc.|Moore & Handley]], [[Union News Co.]] restaurant<!--sic--> (1941)
* east side ([[Block 107]]):
* east side ([[Block 107]]):
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**** 3: former location of paints, oils & building materials (1885), [[Chenoweth, Estes & Horan]]  household goods (1887), wholesale grocery (1891), [[Ingram Lithia Water Co.]] (1899), [[G. W. Leggett]] barber (1899-1905), [[J. S. Shakelaris]] (1906), [[S. M. Theodosia]] (1909), [[Mathews Electric Supply Co.]] (1914), [[Inman Packaging Co.]] (1922)
**** 3: former location of paints, oils & building materials (1885), [[Chenoweth, Estes & Horan]]  household goods (1887), wholesale grocery (1891), [[Ingram Lithia Water Co.]] (1899), [[G. W. Leggett]] barber (1899-1905), [[J. S. Shakelaris]] (1906), [[S. M. Theodosia]] (1909), [[Mathews Electric Supply Co.]] (1914), [[Inman Packaging Co.]] (1922)
***** 3½: former location of hardware storage (1885), chemical laboratory (1891), [[C. T. Wallace]] (1905), [[J. E. Berry]] (1906), [[W. R. Wormack]] (1909), [[Sander Packaging Co.]] / [[Walstrum Armature Works]] (1922)
***** 3½: former location of hardware storage (1885), chemical laboratory (1891), [[C. T. Wallace]] (1905), [[J. E. Berry]] (1906), [[W. R. Wormack]] (1909), [[Sander Packaging Co.]] / [[Walstrum Armature Works]] (1922)
**** 5: former location of wholesale grocer (1885), [[C. M. Lynch]] warehouse (1887), refrigerated meat warehouse (1891), [[Armour Packing Co.]] (1899-1909), [[G. D. Ganoudes]] (1926), [[Quality Cafe]] (c. 1929), [[United States Rubber Co.]] offices & auto accessories (1941)
**** 5: former location of wholesale grocer (1885), [[C. M. Lynch]] warehouse (1887), refrigerated meat warehouse (1891), [[Armour Packing Co.]] (1899-1909), [[G. D. Ganoudes]] restaurant (1925–1926), [[Quality Cafe]] (c. 1929), [[United States Rubber Co.]] offices & auto accessories (1941)
***** 5½: former location of office / skating rink (1885), [[O. J. Dye]] attorney (1887), [[W. F. Schlichter]] cigar manufacturer (1899), [[Salvation Army]] hall (1922)
***** 5½: former location of office / skating rink (1885), [[O. J. Dye]] attorney (1887), [[W. F. Schlichter]] cigar manufacturer (1899), [[Salvation Army]] hall (1922), [[Alabama Barber College]] / [[Magic City Employment Bureau]] (1925)
**** 7: former location of flour & feed store (1885), [[Wise Trading Co.]] (1906), [[A. T. Petros]] / [[S. M. Theodos]] (1907), [[Morris Avenue Fruit Store]] (1922)
**** 7: former location of flour & feed store (1885), [[Wise Trading Co.]] (1906), [[A. T. Petros]] / [[S. M. Theodos]] (1907), [[Morris Avenue Fruit Store]] (1922)
***** 7½: former location of [[Richardson & Allen Publishers]] (1885-1887), ''[[Alabama Christian Advocate]]'' (1887), [[U.S. Recruiting Station]] / [[Emil Lesser]] (1906)
***** 7½: former location of [[Richardson & Allen Publishers]] (1885-1887), ''[[Alabama Christian Advocate]]'' (1887), [[U.S. Recruiting Station]] / [[Emil Lesser]] (1906)
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====[[Morris Avenue]]====
====[[Morris Avenue]]====
* west side ([[Block 108]]):
* west side ([[Block 108]]):
** 6-14: former location of [[Metropolitan Hotel]] (built 1886, demolished 1900, rebuilt 1901), [[Metropolitan Saloon]] (1887)
** 6-14: former location of [[Metropolitan Hotel]] (built 1886, demolished 1900, rebuilt 1901–1926), [[Gilbert Hotel]] (1941),  
*** 8: former location of 3-story building (1885-1886)
*** 6: former location of hardware store (1885), [[Metropolitan Saloon]] (1887–1889), [[M. Wise & Co.]] saloon (1904), [[Joseph Brown]] (1909), [[W. M. Prince]] barber (1922), [[Metropolitan Fruit Stand]] ([[Gus Costello]] 1925), [[Metropolitan Barber Shop]] (c. 1929-1941)
*** 8-14: former location of the [[Metropolitan Hotel]] (1886-1926), [[W. M. Prince]] (1926), [[Gilbert Hotel]] (1941), [[Grayson's Spinning Wheel]]
*** 8: former location of [[W. M. Prince]] barber (1925–1926),  [[Grayson's Spinning Wheel]]
**** 8: former location of hardware store (1885), [[Metropolitan Saloon]] (1899), [[M. Wise & Co.]] saloon (1904), [[Joseph Brown]] (1909), [[W. M. Prince]] barber (1922), [[Metropolitan Fruit Stand]], [[Metropolitan Barber Shop]] (c. 1929-1941)
**** 8½: former location of [[A. J. Murzicos]] (1909)
***** 8½: former location of [[A. J. Murzicos]] (1909)
**** 10: former location of [[Metropolitan Cafe]] (1886-1926), [[New Era Restaurant]] (1935), [[Lontos Restaurant]] (1930s-1941), and [[Stand 'N Snack]]
**** 10: former location of [[Metropolitan Cafe]] (1886-1926), [[Charles Pantaze]] (1905-1909), [[New Era Restaurant]] (1935), [[Lontos Restaurant]] (1930s-1941), and [[Stand 'N Snack]]
***** 10½: former location of [[H. O. Clark & Co.]] real estate (1887). [[H. Grannoucas]] fruits (1899)
***** 10½: former location of [[H. O. Clark & Co.]] real estate (1887). [[H. Grannoucas]] fruits (1899)
** 12-20: [[Woodward Building]] (built 1902), former location of [[Hewlett Block]] (burned 1900)
** 12-20: [[Woodward Building]] (built 1902), former location of [[Hewlett Block]] (burned 1900)
*** 12: former location of fruit stand (1885), [[Apollo Billiard Room]] (1897), [[Brexton Butterfield & Co.]] billiard hall / [[Postal Telegraph Cable Co.]] (1899) [[Woodward Saloon]] (1904), [[Woodward Cafe]] / [[Pantaze & Schindler]] (1905), [[C. D. Pantaze]] / [[Pantaze & Schindler]] (1906), [[National City Bank]] (1909), [[Woodward Billiard Hall]] (1922-1929), [[Courts & Co]] stock brokers (1941-1964)
*** 12: former location of fruit stand (1885), [[Apollo Billiard Room]] (1897), [[Brexton Butterfield & Co.]] billiard hall / [[Postal Telegraph Cable Co.]] (1899) [[Woodward Saloon]] (1904), [[Woodward Cafe]] / [[Pantaze & Schindler]] (1905), [[C. D. Pantaze]] / [[Pantaze & Schindler]] (1906), [[National City Bank]] (1909), [[Woodward Billiard Hall]] ([[Gus Nearkos]] 1922-1929), [[Courts & Co]] stock brokers (1941-1964)
*** 14-22: former location of vacant land (1885)
*** 14-22: former location of vacant land (1885)
**** 14: former location of [[Stollenwerck's Drug Store]], [[Mineral City Auction House]] / [[Isaac Epstein]] (1888), [[New Exchange Saloon]] / [[Queen City Stock Exchange]] (1899), [[C. D. Pantaze]] restaurant (1904-1910), [[G. W. Jones]] (1906), [[Woodward Barber Shop]] (1909), [[Koklas & Marinos]] hatters (1922), [[Woodward Hat Cleaning Co.]] (1925-1929)
**** 14: former location of [[Stollenwerck's Drug Store]], [[Mineral City Auction House]] / [[Isaac Epstein]] (1888), [[New Exchange Saloon]] / [[Queen City Stock Exchange]] (1899), [[C. D. Pantaze]] restaurant (1904-1910), [[G. W. Jones]] (1906), [[Woodward Barber Shop]] (1909), [[Koklas & Marinos]] hatters (1922), [[Woodward Hat Cleaning Co.]] (1925-1929)
***** 14½: former location of ''[[Dixie Home]]'' and ''[[Dixie Manufacturer]]'' magazine publishers / [[T. M. Allen]] dentist / [[Johnson & Badham]] / [[Randolph Lumber Co.]] (1899)
***** 14½: former location of ''[[Dixie Home]]'' and ''[[Dixie Manufacturer]]'' magazine publishers / [[T. M. Allen]] dentist / [[Johnson & Badham]] / [[Randolph Lumber Co.]] (1899)
**** 16: former location of [[August Anton]] cabinet maker (1887), [[Metropolitan Barber Shop]] / [[J. Burger]] ticket broker (1899), [[Costellos Bros]] fruits (1905-1909), [[Gus Jebeles]] fruit stand (1922), [[George Costello]] confectioner (1926-1929)
**** 16: former location of [[August Anton]] cabinet maker (1887), [[Metropolitan Barber Shop]] / [[J. Burger]] ticket broker (1899), [[Costellos Bros]] fruits (1905-1909), [[Gus Jebeles]] fruit stand (1922–1925), [[George Costello]] confectioner (1926-1929)
***** 16½: former location of [[Metropolitan Barber Shop]] (1899)
***** 16½: former location of [[Metropolitan Barber Shop]] (1899)
**** 18: former location of [[Rush & Beckley]] oysters (1899)
**** 18: former location of [[Rush & Beckley]] oysters (1899)
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*** 7: parking lot, former location of [[Gregory & Bryan]] insurance (1887), cigars (1891), [[Paine, Murphy & Co.]] stockbrokers (1899), [[J. H. Vincent]] / [[The Pride of Alabama Saloon]] (1904-1905), [[Porter & Co.]] / [[George Howell]] (1909), [[G. M. Newton]] / [[Cassius Welch]] restaurants (1910), [[Exchange Hotel]] (1920-1929), [[Hobson Cafe]], [[P & K Cafe]], [[La Dame Cleaners]] and [[Argyres Petras]] barber (1941)
*** 7: parking lot, former location of [[Gregory & Bryan]] insurance (1887), cigars (1891), [[Paine, Murphy & Co.]] stockbrokers (1899), [[J. H. Vincent]] / [[The Pride of Alabama Saloon]] (1904-1905), [[Porter & Co.]] / [[George Howell]] (1909), [[G. M. Newton]] / [[Cassius Welch]] restaurants (1910), [[Exchange Hotel]] (1920-1929), [[Hobson Cafe]], [[P & K Cafe]], [[La Dame Cleaners]] and [[Argyres Petras]] barber (1941)
**** 7½: former location of [[Metropolitan Hotel]] annex / Mrs [[A. E. Butler]] moneylender (1899), [[U.S. Recruiting Station]] / [[Emil Lesser]] / [[E. L. Higdon Rokerage Co.]] (1905), [[International Employers Bureau]] / [[International Brotherhood of Steam Shovel and Dredge Men]] / [[U. S. Recruiting Service]] / [[Emile Lesser]] (1909), [[Exchange Barber Shop]] (c. 1929), [[Travelers Protective Association Post B]]
**** 7½: former location of [[Metropolitan Hotel]] annex / Mrs [[A. E. Butler]] moneylender (1899), [[U.S. Recruiting Station]] / [[Emil Lesser]] / [[E. L. Higdon Rokerage Co.]] (1905), [[International Employers Bureau]] / [[International Brotherhood of Steam Shovel and Dredge Men]] / [[U. S. Recruiting Service]] / [[Emile Lesser]] (1909), [[Exchange Barber Shop]] (c. 1929), [[Travelers Protective Association Post B]]
*** 9: [[Taylor Building]], former headquarters for [[Superior Bank|Superior Mortgage Corporation]], former location of [[Elyton Land Company]] / [[Herman Schoel]] civil engineer (1891-1899), [[T. N. Balabonas]] restaurant / [[Hobson Cafe]] (1904-1906), [[Champ Yeargin]] / [[Joseph Maggio]] (1909), [[Exchange Barber Shop]] (1922),  [[Joe Wheeler Cafe]] (1926-1929), [[P & K Cafe]] (1941)
*** 9: [[Taylor Building]], former headquarters for [[Superior Bank|Superior Mortgage Corporation]], former location of [[Elyton Land Company]] / [[Herman Schoel]] civil engineer (1891-1899), [[T. N. Balabonas]] restaurant / [[Hobson Cafe]] (1904-1906), [[Champ Yeargin]] / [[Joseph Maggio]] (1909), [[Exchange Barber Shop]] (1922),  [[Joe Wheeler Cafe]] (1925-1929), [[P & K Cafe]] (1941)
**** 9½: former location of [[Buckeye Shoe Co.]] (1899), [[I. Altman]] (1905-1906), [[D. J. Bates]] (1909), [[Exchange Cigar Store]] (1926), [[Harris Hat Shop]] (c. 1929), [[Cosmopolitan Hatters]] (1941)
**** 9½: former location of [[Buckeye Shoe Co.]] (1899), [[I. Altman]] (1905-1906), [[D. J. Bates]] (1909), [[Atlas News & Book Store]] (1925), [[Exchange Cigar Store]] (1926), [[Harris Hat Shop]] (c. 1929), [[Cosmopolitan Hatters]] (1941)
** 11-15: former location of [[C. M. Stokes & Co.]] "[[Horse Hotel]]" livery stable (1885), [[Buyck-Thomas Building]] (1880s), [[Grand Central Hotel]] (1897-1899)
** 11-15: former location of [[C. M. Stokes & Co.]] "[[Horse Hotel]]" livery stable (1885), [[Buyck-Thomas Building]] (1880s), [[Grand Central Hotel]] (1897-1899)
*** 11: former location of [[Postal Telegraph Cable Co.]] (1889-1891), [[Joe Wheeler Cafe]] (1904-1922), [[Harry Kenelis]] (1926), [[DeLuxe Billiard Hall]] (c. 1929)
*** 11: former location of [[Postal Telegraph Cable Co.]] (1889-1891), [[Joe Wheeler Cafe]] (1904-1922), [[Harry Kenelis]] billiards (1925–1926), [[DeLuxe Billiard Hall]] (c. 1929)
**** 11½: former location of [[Paul's Restaurant]] / [[Perkins Bros]] & [[A. W. Dupuy]] dentists (1899), [[W. D. Perkins]] dentist (1905), [[Mary Raden]]  / [[Perkins & Dupuy]] dentists (1905-1906), [[J. O. Robinson]] dentist (1906), [[Ezra Raden]] / [[J. S. Carroll]] / [[W. E. King]] (1909)
**** 11½: former location of [[Paul's Restaurant]] / [[Perkins Bros]] & [[A. W. Dupuy]] dentists (1899), [[W. D. Perkins]] dentist (1905), [[Mary Raden]]  / [[Perkins & Dupuy]] dentists (1905-1906), [[J. O. Robinson]] dentist (1906), [[Ezra Raden]] / [[J. S. Carroll]] / [[W. E. King]] (1909)
*** 13: former location of [[Theatorium]] (1906-1908), [[C. Vezdoon]] cigars / [[DeLuxe Billiard Hall]] (1922), [[Postal Tel-Cable Co.]] (1926)
*** 13: former location of [[Theatorium]] (1906-1908), [[C. Vezdoon]] cigars / [[DeLuxe Billiard Hall]] (1922), [[Postal Tel-Cable Co.]] (1925–1926)
*** 15: former location of hats & gentlemen's furnishings (1891), [[W. T. Newberry]] barber (1899), [[F. L. Pitts]] (1905-1906), [[Smollen & Co.]] (1906), [[Zac Smith Stationery Co.]] (1922)
*** 15: former location of hats & gentlemen's furnishings (1891), [[W. T. Newberry]] barber (1899), [[F. L. Pitts]] (1905-1906), [[Smollen & Co.]] (1906), [[Zac Smith Stationery Co.]] (1922)
** 17-21: [[John A. Hand Building]] (built 1912 as the [[John A. Hand Building|American Trust and Savings Bank Building]], later the [[John A. Hand Building|American-Traders National Bank Building]], and [[John A. Hand Building|First National Bank Building]], former headquarters for the [[American Trust and Savings Bank]] (1906-1909), [[First National Bank of Birmingham]], [[Superior Bank]] and [[Cadence Bank]], former location of [[Alabama National Bank building]] (built 1884, demolished 1911)
** 17-21: [[John A. Hand Building]] (built 1912 as the [[John A. Hand Building|American Trust and Savings Bank Building]], later the [[John A. Hand Building|American-Traders National Bank Building]], and [[John A. Hand Building|First National Bank Building]], former headquarters for the [[American Trust and Savings Bank]] (1906-1909), [[First National Bank of Birmingham]], [[Superior Bank]] and [[Cadence Bank]], former location of [[Alabama National Bank building]] (built 1884, demolished 1911)
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** 100-108: [[Elyton Hotel]] (built 1909 as the [[Empire Building]]), former location of [[Bank Saloon]], [[Piccadilly]] restaurant, [[Colonial Bank]]  
** 100-108: [[Elyton Hotel]] (built 1909 as the [[Empire Building]]), former location of [[Bank Saloon]], [[Piccadilly]] restaurant, [[Colonial Bank]]  
*** 100-104: former location of [[Bank Saloon]] (1887-1899) / [[Andrew Colias]] fruits (1899)
*** 100-104: former location of [[Bank Saloon]] (1887-1899) / [[Andrew Colias]] fruits (1899)
**** 100: former location of [[Patterson's Cigar Store]] (c. 1929) [[Greene Drug Co.]] (1922), [[Colonial Bank]] branch
**** 100: former location of [[Greene Drug Co.]] (1922–1925), [[Patterson's Cigar Store]] (c. 1929), [[Colonial Bank]] branch
**** 102: former location of [[Electric City Loan Co.]] (1922), [[Seaboard Air Line Railroad]] ticket office (1926-1941), [[Louis Stephens]] travel agency (1964)
**** 102: former location of [[Electric City Loan Co.]] (1922), [[Seaboard Air Line Railroad]] ticket office (1925-1941), [[Louis Stephens]] travel agency (1964)
**** 104: former location of [[Frank McCree Barber Shop]] (1887), [[Traylor Optical Co.]] (1922-1929), [[Central of Georgia Railway]] ticket office (1940-1941), [[Interstate Finance Co.]] (1964)
**** 104: former location of [[Frank McCree Barber Shop]] (1887), [[Traylor Optical Co.]] (1922-1929), [[Central of Georgia Railway]] ticket office (1940-1941), [[Interstate Finance Co.]] (1964)
*** 106: former location of clothier (1891), [[Griffin & McCree]] barbers (1899), [[Frank McCree]] barber (1905), [[Erckert's Sanitary Barber Shop]] (1922), [[Empire Barber Shop]] (1926-1964)
*** 106: former location of clothier (1891), [[Griffin & McCree]] barbers (1899), [[Frank McCree]] barber (1905), [[Erckert's Sanitary Barber Shop]] (1922), [[Empire Barber Shop]] (1925-1964)
*** 108: former location of [[Rockett & Blyth]] shoes (1887), gentlemen's furnishings (1891), [[Wise Liquor Co.]] (1899), [[Louis Gelders]] (1905), [[Howard's Cleaning & Pressing]] (1923), [[Melba Cafeteria]] (1935-1940), [[Seaboard Finance Co.]] (1964)
*** 108: former location of [[Rockett & Blyth]] shoes (1887), gentlemen's furnishings (1891), [[Wise Liquor Co.]] (1899), [[Louis Gelders]] (1905), [[Howard's Cleaning & Pressing]] (1923), [[California Orange Mill]] (1925), [[Melba Cafeteria]] (1935-1940), [[Seaboard Finance Co.]] (1964)
**** 108½: former location of [[W. W. White View Co.]] (1920), [[Jacob Klotzman]] tailor / Mrs [[L. B. Sims]] dressmaker / [[C. E. Howard]] clothes cleaner / [[Etna Murphy]] hem stitcher (1922), [[Birmingham Sign Co.]] (1926)
**** 108½: former location of [[W. W. White View Co.]] (1920), [[C. E. Howard]] barber or clothes cleaner / [[Jacob Klotzman]] tailor (1922–1925), Mrs [[L. B. Sims]] dressmaker / [[Etna Murphy]] hem stitcher (1922), Mrs [[L. W. Cox]] embroidery (1925),  [[Birmingham Sign Co.]] (1926)
** 110: former location of [[L. Rogan & Co.]] Tailors (1887), saloon (1891), [[Gelders' Restaurant]] (1897-1904), [[Johnson & Cox]] (1905), [[Model Cafe]] (1910), [[Puritan Baking Co.]] (1922), [[Piccadilly Theatre]] (1926), [[Piccadilly Cafeteria]] (c. 1929), vacant (1964)
** 110: former location of [[L. Rogan & Co.]] Tailors (1887), saloon (1891), [[Gelders' Restaurant]] (1897-1904), [[Johnson & Cox]] (1905), [[Model Cafe]] (1910), [[Puritan Baking Co.]] (1922–1925), [[Piccadilly Theatre]] (1926), [[Piccadilly Cafeteria]] (c. 1929), vacant (1964)
*** 110½ : former location of [[Feagin & Wilkinson]] attorneys / [[Ed Warren]] real estate (1887), [[Jefferson Turkish Baths]] (1899), [[John J. Potts]] confectioner (1922-1941)
*** 110½ : former location of [[Feagin & Wilkinson]] attorneys / [[Ed Warren]] real estate (1887), [[Jefferson Turkish Baths]] (1899), [[John J. Potts]] confectioner (1922-1941)
** [[1st Alley North]] intersects
** [[1st Alley North]] intersects
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** 101-107: [[Brown Marx Building]] (1908-), former headquarters of the [[Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Company]]), former site of the [[National Bank of Birmingham building]] called "[[Linn's Folly]]" (built 1872, demolished 1908),
** 101-107: [[Brown Marx Building]] (1908-), former headquarters of the [[Tennessee Coal, Iron & Railroad Company]]), former site of the [[National Bank of Birmingham building]] called "[[Linn's Folly]]" (built 1872, demolished 1908),
*** 101: former location of [[First National Bank of Birmingham]] (1872-1908), [[R. D. Burnett Cigar Store]] (c. 1929)
*** 101: former location of [[First National Bank of Birmingham]] (1872-1908), [[R. D. Burnett Cigar Store]] (c. 1929)
*** 103: former location of [[H. Mercer]] jewelry (1884-1887), [[A. Speaker]] jeweler (1899), [[Edisonia]] theater (1907), [[Golson's Clothing Co.]] (1922), [[B. M. Chenoweth & Co.]] sporting goods (1926–1927), [[Henry Porter]] clothing (1941-1964)
*** 103: former location of [[H. Mercer]] jewelry (1884-1887), [[A. Speaker]] jeweler (1899), [[Edisonia]] theater (1907), [[Golson's Clothing Co.]] (1922), [[B. M. Chenoweth & Co.]] sporting goods (1925–1927), [[Henry Porter]] clothing (1941-1964)
*** 105: former location of [[Brooks Tailoring Co.]] (1899), [[Southern Railway]] city ticket office  (1920-1941)
*** 105: former location of [[Brooks Tailoring Co.]] (1899), [[Southern Railway]] city ticket office  (1920-1941)
*** 107: former location of [[Rich & Biederman]] shoes (1887-1891), [[E. Gluck]] jeweler (1899), [[F. W. Bromberg & Co.]] (1905), [[Pelle & Smith]] tailors, [[P. H. Linnehan]] optician & jeweler (1922-1927), [[S. L. Ledbetter]]'s medical practice, [[Postal Telegraph Cable Co.]] (1941), [[McKinstry's Flowers]] (1964)
*** 107: former location of [[Rich & Biederman]] shoes (1887-1891), [[E. Gluck]] jeweler (1899), [[F. W. Bromberg & Co.]] (1905), [[Pelle & Smith]] tailors, [[P. H. Linnehan]] optician & jeweler (1922-1927), [[S. L. Ledbetter]]'s medical practice, [[Postal Telegraph Cable Co.]] (1941), [[McKinstry's Flowers]] (1964)
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** 109–111: [[Nabers, Morrow & Sinnige building]] (built 1898), [[Advantage Marketing Communications]], [[Engel Hairston & Johanson]], former location of [[Nabers, Morrow & Sinnige]] drugstore (1898-1899), [[Doster-Northington Drug Co.]] / [[Hugh Seales]], [[M. L. Squires]] (1905)
** 109–111: [[Nabers, Morrow & Sinnige building]] (built 1898), [[Advantage Marketing Communications]], [[Engel Hairston & Johanson]], former location of [[Nabers, Morrow & Sinnige]] drugstore (1898-1899), [[Doster-Northington Drug Co.]] / [[Hugh Seales]], [[M. L. Squires]] (1905)
*** 109: former location of jeweler (1891), [[Thompson's Cafeteria]] ([[John R. Thompson]] 1922–1941)
*** 109: former location of jeweler (1891), [[Thompson's Cafeteria]] ([[John R. Thompson]] 1922–1941)
*** 109½: former location of [[D. C. Gordon]] & [[Enoch Pruitt]] dentists / [[Birmingham Finance Co.]] (1922), [[Enoch Pruitt]] & [[Ernest Lanzellotta]] dentists (1926–1927), [[Staley Co.]] loans (1941)
*** 109½: former location of [[Enoch Pruitt]] dentist (1922–1927), [[D. C. Gordon]] dentist / [[Birmingham Finance Co.]] (1922), [[A. M. Strobel]] dentist (1925), [[Ernest Lanzellotta]] dentist (1926–1927), [[Staley Co.]] loans (1941)
*** 111: former location of [[Burgin & Going]] dry goods / [[Charles Miller]] jewelry (1887), boot & shoe store (1891)
*** 111: former location of [[Burgin & Going]] dry goods / [[Charles Miller]] jewelry (1887), boot & shoe store (1891)
*** 111½: former location of [[E. K. Fulton]] attorney (1887)
*** 111½: former location of [[E. K. Fulton]] attorney (1887)
* [[1st Alley North]] intersects
* [[1st Alley North]] intersects
** 113: [[Cafe Dupont]], former location of [[The Hat & Gents' Furnishing Parlor]] (1884-), [[Fox & Alexander]] saloon (1877), [[Rich & Biederman]] men's clothiers / [[A. G. Throver & Co.]] feed and grain (1887), saloon (1891), [[Simon Klotz]] men's furnishings (1899), [[Manfredo Valentine]] restaurant / [[Odom & Rutherford]] saloon / [[Manhattan Bar]] (1904), [[Manhattan Saloon]] (1905), [[Newark Shoe Store]] / [[Samuel Rosanio]] tailor / [[H. S. Foster]] clothes cleaner (1922), [[Bond Brothers Clothes]] (1926–1927), [[Rite's Clothes]] (c. 1929), [[20th Century Bakery]], [[20th Century Grill]] (1941-1964)
** 113: [[Cafe Dupont]], former location of [[The Hat & Gents' Furnishing Parlor]] (1884-), [[Fox & Alexander]] saloon (1877), [[Rich & Biederman]] men's clothiers / [[A. G. Throver & Co.]] feed and grain (1887), saloon (1891), [[Simon Klotz]] men's furnishings (1899), [[Manfredo Valentine]] restaurant / [[Odom & Rutherford]] saloon / [[Manhattan Bar]] (1904), [[Manhattan Saloon]] (1905), [[Newark Shoe Store]] / [[Samuel Rosanio]] tailor / [[H. S. Foster]] clothes cleaner (1922), [[Henry Clay Shoe Co.]] (1925), [[Bond Brothers Clothes]] (1926–1927), [[Rite's Clothes]] (c. 1929), [[20th Century Bakery]], [[20th Century Grill]] (1941-1964)
** 113½: former location of [[W.W. Smith]] shoes (1887), [[Thomas Molton]] real estate (1888), [[C. J. Martin]] justice of the peace (1899), [[2 Vests Sign Co.]] (1925), [[20th Century Lounge]]
** 113½: former location of [[W.W. Smith]] shoes (1887), [[Thomas Molton]] real estate (1888), [[C. J. Martin]] justice of the peace (1899), [[Two Vests Sign Co.]] ([[R. M. Vest]] 1925), [[20th Century Lounge]]
** 115: former location of [[G. T. Terrell]] barber shop / [[A. W. Black]] saloon (1887), [[J. Fox & Co.]] ([[Jonas Fox]]) saloon (1899-1905), [[Beavers Cafe]] (–1922), [[Joy Young Restaurant]] (1922–), [[Herzfeld Haberdashery]] ([[Merlin Herzfeld]] 1926–1927), [[Hanover Shoe Store]] (c. 1929), [[Hickman & Kerns]] sporting goods (1941), [[P. & S. Apothecary]] (1964)
** 115: former location of [[G. T. Terrell]] barber shop / [[A. W. Black]] saloon (1887), [[J. Fox & Co.]] ([[Jonas Fox]]) saloon (1899-1905), [[Beavers Cafe]] (–1922), [[Joy Young Restaurant]] (1922–1925), [[Herzfeld Haberdashery]] ([[Merlin Herzfeld]] 1926–1927), [[Hanover Shoe Store]] (c. 1929), [[Hickman & Kerns]] sporting goods (1941), [[P. & S. Apothecary]] (1964)
*** 115½: former location of [[S. J. Cunningham]] & [[Charles P. Jones]] attorneys / [[Grady & Duncan]] & [[J.S. Hunter]] real estate (1887), shoe store (1891)
*** 115½: former location of [[S. J. Cunningham]] & [[Charles P. Jones]] attorneys / [[Grady & Duncan]] & [[J.S. Hunter]] real estate (1887), shoe store (1891)
** 117: former location of [[Harralson Brothers & Co.]] (1887), saloon (1891), [[Rosenstihe Bros]] jewelers (1899), [[Armstrong Hat Co.]] (1905), [[National Loan & Jewelry Co.]] (1922), [[Harry Manson]] (1922-1927), [[Utopia Cleaners]] (1941),[[Paul's Barber Shop]] (1964) [[Hot Dog King]] (1985) and [[King Tut Deli]] (1990s-2000s)
** 117: former location of [[Harralson Brothers & Co.]] (1887), saloon (1891), [[Rosenstihe Bros]] jewelers (1899), [[Armstrong Hat Co.]] (1905), [[National Loan & Jewelry Co.]] (1922), [[Harry Manson]] restaurant (1922-1927), [[Utopia Cleaners]] (1941),[[Paul's Barber Shop]] (1964) [[Hot Dog King]] (1985) and [[King Tut Deli]] (1990s-2000s)
*** 117A: former location of [[Henry Clay Shoe Store]] (1927–1929),  
*** 117A: former location of [[Henry Clay Shoe Store]] (1927–1929),  
*** 117‎½: former location of [[E. A. Wilson]] dentist (1899), [[W. P. Wilson]] (1905), [[Webster Harris]] news stand (1922) [[L. C. Hutton Jr]] barber (1922-1927), [[Mack's Lunch Counter]] (c. 1929), [[Hot Dog King]] (1964), now incorporated into the entrance to [[119 20th Street North|119]]
*** 117‎½: former location of [[E. A. Wilson]] dentist (1899), [[W. P. Wilson]] (1905), [[Webster Harris]] news stand (1922) [[L. C. Hutton Jr]] barber (1922-1927), [[Mack's Lunch Counter]] (c. 1929), [[Hot Dog King]] (1964), now incorporated into the entrance to [[119 20th Street North|119]]
** 119: [[McKinney-Strahan residence]], former location of [[D. W. Abbott]] jewelry (1884), [[Slagware Novelty Co.]] (1887), cigars & sign painters (1891), [[C. C. Snider]] tobacco & cigars (1899), [[Loveman & Co.]] / [[William Rosenstihl]] / [[Consignment Cigar Co.]] (1905), [[Sparks Discount Co.]] (1922), [[Sparks Barber Shop]] ([[Webster Harris]] 1926-1927), [[Nelle Ehlers]] news director and [[Tutor Hats]] (1941), [[Jaffe Jewelry Co.]] (1949), [[Household Finance]]
** 119: [[McKinney-Strahan residence]], former location of [[D. W. Abbott]] jewelry (1884), [[Slagware Novelty Co.]] (1887), cigars & sign painters (1891), [[C. C. Snider]] tobacco & cigars (1899), [[Loveman & Co.]] / [[William Rosenstihl]] / [[Consignment Cigar Co.]] (1905), [[Sparks Discount Co.]] (1922), [[Sparks Barber Shop]] ([[Webster Harris]] 1925-1927), [[Sparks Tailoring Co.]] (1925) / [[Boatrite Discount Co.]] / [[Harris & Fell]] news dealers (1925), [[Nelle Ehlers]] news director and [[Tutor Hats]] (1941), [[Jaffe Jewelry Co.]] (1949), [[Household Finance]]
*** 119½: former location of [[Earley & Judy]] barbers (1922), [[Bon Ton Hatters]] (1941)
*** 119½: former location of [[Earley & Judy]] barbers (1922), [[Bon Ton Hatters]] (1941)
** 121: [[Manhattan Deli & Grill]] (2016-), former location of [[M. M Williams]] druggist (1887-1891) / [[H. C. Abbott & Brother]] jewelers (1887-1899), [[Yeatman-Dickson Co.]] (1902), [[Yeatman Reynolds Co.]] (1905), [[Jaffe Jewelry]] (1941), [[Yeatman-Dixon Co.]] shirtmakers (1904), [[Baxter Clothiers]] (1964), [[Wall Street Deli|Stand N' Snack]]/[[Wall Street Deli|Sandwich Chef]], [[New York Style Delicatessen]] (-2013), [[Tau Poco]] (2013-2016)
** 121: [[Manhattan Deli & Grill]] (2016-), former location of [[M. M Williams]] druggist (1887-1891) / [[H. C. Abbott & Brother]] jewelers (1887-1899), [[Yeatman-Dickson Co.]] (1902), [[Yeatman Reynolds Co.]] (1905), [[Jaffe Jewelry]] (1941), [[Yeatman-Dixon Co.]] shirtmakers (1904), [[Baxter Clothiers]] (1964), [[Wall Street Deli|Stand N' Snack]]/[[Wall Street Deli|Sandwich Chef]], [[New York Style Delicatessen]] (-2013), [[Tau Poco]] (2013-2016)

Revision as of 14:23, 15 March 2020

looking south on 20th Street North in 2002
looking north on 20th Street North from Morris Avenue, c. 1900
looking north on 20th Street North from Morris Avenue, c. 1910-11

20th Street North is a north-south street in the center of downtown Birmingham which functions as Birmingham's "main street". It is sometimes called Birmingham Green after a rehabilitation project of the early 1970s.

20th Street begins at the northern end of 20th Street South at the Railroad Reservation. From there it first crosses Morris Avenue, and then continues for seven blocks to Park Place where it is terminated by Linn Park.

Short 20th Street is the one-block section of 20th Street between Birmingham City Hall and Linn Park. It was named Nina's Way in honor of Nina Miglionico in 2008. Originally 20th street bounded both sides of the park as East 20th Street and West 20th Street, but the east segment was abandoned as part of a compromise over the placement of the original Birmingham Public Library building in the late 1920s.

After this one-block section, Twentieth Street previously resumed its path to the east between the current locations of Municipal Auditorium and the Birmingham Museum of Art to the present site of the Birmingham-Jefferson Convention Complex. After the I-20/59 bridge was built, this section was closed to traffic and eventually converted into a landscaped walk and fountain. There are other short sections of the street in North Birmingham, north of Oak Hill Cemetery and near Finley Boulevard.

20th Street was one of the city's earlier "whiteways" to have electric lighting. The lighting was upgraded and extended past 6th Avenue as far as Woodrow Wilson Park in 1945 under the city's contract with the Birmingham Electric Company.

Birmingham Green

1970 rendering for Birmingham Green

The Birmingham Downtown Improvement Association (BDIA) singled out the beautification of 20th Street as one of its major ambitions when it was formed in 1957. The idea was highlighted in Operation New Birmingham's 1960 recommendations for a "Comprehensive Beautification Program" and reiterated in the 1965 "Design for Progress".

As part of the campaign, Mrs. C. I. Dreyfus of the Birmingham Beautification Board proposed renaming 20th Street to "Vulcan Boulevard". The idea was taken up by businessman Temple Tutwiler, who touted the proposal as late as 1973.

Meanwhile, Tutwiler joined with Reese Murray, Marshall Haynes and Joseph Farley on a volunteer committee to study specific ways to beautify the downtown area. One of their recommendations was to widen sidewalks and add planters and benches to downtown streets, beginning with the seven blocks of 20th Street North, making it more friendly and attractive to pedestrians. New signage, lighting and street furniture would be included in the design. The additional space would be taken from parking and bus lanes, with transit stops moved to 19th Street North.

View looking South on 20th Street in May 1972

In 1970, ONB published a "Birmingham Green Plan", according to which $500,000 pledged by business and property owners would be supplemented with equivalent city funds in order to qualify for $1 million in federal grant money. When completed, the $2 million project would also include 19th Street between 1st and 3rd Avenue North and 2nd and 3rd Avenue North between 18th and 21st Street.

Architect James Adams prepared preliminary designs, saying of the proposal "We are knitting the fabric of the central business district with high quality thread -- that thread being the visual impact of the street scene." Planners hoped to attract more people to spend time downtown shopping and strolling. ONB would organize special committees to preserve the budget and to approve the design of specific additions, such as newspaper boxes and telephone booths. W. L. Jenkins designed and built the lighted stars and candy canes which decorated 20th Street in the 1970s. According to a December 1974 Birmingham News photo caption, "Major design companies have tried to hire him, 'But I just do this for fun,' he shrugged."

In January 1971, with only 11 of the 425 business and property owners who had agreed to support the project having contributed their pledges, the US Department of Housing and Urban Development released their grant funds. The 20th Street portion of the Birmingham Green project was dedicated on September 14, 1973 at a cost of $1.9 million. The city carried out additional work over the next two years. Meanwhile, building owners leveraged the public investment in streetscaping by making improvements to their properties. B. A. Monaghan began a major renovation of the Nabers, Morrow & Sinnige building at 109–111 20th Street North in 1973.

A two-year $1 million project to extend tree plantings into Southside was completed in 1994. In 2017 the Birmingham Department of Planning, Engineering and Permits began studying the feasibility of closing the section of 20th Street North between 2nd Avenue and Park Place to cars and trucks, leaving the Magic City Connector bus lane open, but otherwise creating a "pedestrian mall".

Notable Locations (south to north)

For an alphabetical list of locations, see the 20th Street North category.
Dates in parentheses indicate when the address was known to have been used, not necessarily the entire span of its use.

Central City neighborhood

Railroad Reservation

street continues as 20th Street South

Morris Avenue

1st Avenue North

View north from the 100 block of 20th Street in 1917

2nd Avenue North

3rd Avenue North

20th Street looking south from 4th Avenue c. 1928

4th Avenue North

The Tutwiler Hotel at 421 20th Street North

5th Avenue North

6th Avenue North

Park Place

20th Street shifts west, becomes known as Nina's Way (formerly Short 20th Street)

8th Avenue North

end of this section of 20th Street

9th Avenue North

Druid Hills neighborhood

10th Avenue North intersects St Louis & San Franciso Railway crosses

11th Avenue North intersects

12th Avenue North intersects

13th Avenue North & F. L. Shuttlesworth Drive (formerly Huntsville Road) intersects

  • West side
    • 1300-1346: residences
  • East side
    • 1301-1329: residences

14th Avenue North intersects

15th Avenue North intersects

  • 1500-1511: residences

Druid Hill Drive begins

  • 1524-1538: residences

15th Court North intersects

  • 1541-1550: residences

15th Terrace North intersects

  • 1554-1568: residences

Portage Avenue ends

  • 1569-1591: residences

16th Avenue North intersects

  • 1577-1705: residences

20th Place North intersects

  • 2020-2024: residences

road discontinued after 2031

Evergreen neighborhood

21st Avenue North intersects

  • 2100-2128: residences

22nd Avenue North intersects

  • 2201-2228: residences

road discontinued after 2231

North Birmingham neighborhood

Village Creek crosses
24th Avenue North intersects

  • 2401-2417: residences

Finley Boulevard intersects
25th Avenue North intersects

25th Court North intersects
26th Avenue North intersects
26th Court North intersects

27th Avenue North intersects

29th Avenue North intersects
road discontinued
30th Avenue North intersects
31st Avenue North intersects
32nd Avenue North intersects
33rd Avenue North intersects
34th Avenue North intersects
35th Avenue North intersects
36th Avenue North intersects
road continues as alley
37th Avenue North intersects
road discontinued
I-65 (no access)

References

  • Nirenstein, Nathan (c. 1929) Birmingham, Alabama tax map of downtown district
  • "Whitson's Tenant Map of Birmingham" (1930s) compiled, published and periodically revised by Bethel W. Whitson Organization, engineers, surveyors and mapmakers for the Jemison Real Estate Service (Jemison Realty Co., Inc.)
  • Polk's Birmingham (Jefferson County, Ala.) City Directory (1964) Richmond, Virginia: R. L. Polk & Co.
  • "New look for our big town" (August 18, 1970) Birmingham News - via Birmingham Rewound
  • Birmingham Area Chamber of Commerce (1976) Century Plus: A Bicentennial Portrait of Birmingham, Alabama 1976 Birmingham: Oxmoor Press, p. 16.
  • Edgemon, Erin (June 26, 2017) "Should Birmingham close 20th Street in downtown for pedestrian traffic?" The Birmingham News

External links